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Showing posts with label UN Charter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UN Charter. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 22, 2025

ICJ orders Israel to allow aid into Gaza and says restrictions breached international obligations. UN’s top court also finds Israel failed to justify blocking Unrwa and other relief agencies

The court found Israel had not produced adequate evidence to justify ending cooperation with Unrwa. Photograph: Mohammed Salem/Reuters
Israel must allow aid into Gaza, and its restrictions on doing so over the past two years have put it in breach of its obligations, the UN’s top court has found.

The stinging advisory opinion by the International Court of Justice in The Hague also found that Israel had a duty not to impede the supply of aid by UN organisations including the beleaguered UN Palestinian relief agency Unrwa, which has been in effect banned from the territory since January.

The court found Israel had not produced adequate evidence to justify ending cooperation with Unrwa on the basis it was not a neutral organisation under the Geneva conventions.

The court instead found the organisation was the backbone of all humanitarian assistance in the area, requiring Israel to cooperate with the organisation in good faith.

The ruling that Israel has violated the UN’s immunities as set out in the UN charter, as well as ignored its humanitarian obligations as an occupying power under the Geneva conventions is bound to lead to further calls for Israel’s suspension from the UN.

It is also possible that some countries will now claim that the UN secretary general António Guterres should seek damages from Israel for breaching the immunities of UN staff premises and entities inside occupied Palestine, by bombing them and ending cooperation with Unrwa. Israel has paid compensation in one previous case nearly 40 years ago... READ MORE  https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct/22/icj-orders-israel-to-allow-aid-into-gaza-and-says-blockade-had-been-a-breach

  AS ALWAYS PLEASE GO TO THE LINK TO READ GOOD ARTICLES & QUOTES IN FULL: HELP SHAPE ALGORITHMS (and conversations) THAT EMPOWER DECENCY, DIGNITY, JUSTICE & PEACE... and hopefully Palestine, or at least fair and just laws and policies]   

Friday, September 26, 2025

"No single country should have a veto in UN. A Security Council member should also lose its voting rights for a fixed period if it violates the UN Charter." Finnish President Alexander Stubb calls for reforms to UN in his speech

Finnish President Alexander Stubb calls reforms to UN in his speech: "No single country should have a veto in UN. A Security Council member should also lose its voting rights for a fixed period if it violates the UN Charter."

Monday, July 7, 2025

Peace is not built in conference rooms. Peace is built in classrooms, in clinics, in communities. Peace is built when people have hope, opportunity and a stake in their future. Investing in development today means investing in a more peaceful tomorrow. Let’s re-commit to the solidarity and multilateral spirit that has defined our organization across eight decades. And let’s ensure that the dividends of peace, prosperity and security are shared by all. — ANTÓNIO GUTERRES

"Peace is not built in conference rooms. Peace is built in classrooms, in clinics, in communities. Peace is built when people have hope, opportunity and a stake in their future. Investing in development today means investing in a more peaceful tomorrow. Let’s re-commit to the solidarity and multilateral spirit that has defined our organization across eight decades. And let’s ensure that the dividends of peace, prosperity and security are shared by all." — ANTÓNIO GUTERRES https://www.un.org/sg/en

https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2025-07-06/secretary-generals-remarks-the-17th-brics-summit-session-strengthening-multilateralism-economic-financial-affairs-and-artificial-intelligence%E2%80%9D-delivered%E2%80%AF

06 July 2025

Secretary-General's remarks at the 17th BRICS Summit Session on "Strengthening Multilateralism, Economic-Financial Affairs and Artificial Intelligence” [as delivered] 

Prezado Presidente Lula, muito obrigado pelo seu amável convite e pela sua hospitalidade tão amiga.
 
Excellencies,
 
Artificial intelligence is reshaping economies and societies.
 
The fundamental test is how wisely we will guide this transformation.
 
How we minimize the risks and maximize the potential for good. 
 
I am particularly concerned with the weaponization of AI, in a world where peace is more necessary than ever.
 
Peace in Palestine, based on building the two-State solution, starting by an immediate, permanent ceasefire in Gaza, the immediate and unconditional release of hostages, free and unimpeded humanitarian aid delivery, and the ending of the crippling annexation and violence in the West Bank.
 
A just and sustainable peace in Ukraine, in line with the UN Charter, international law and relevant UN resolutions.
 
Silencing the guns in Sudan, where civilians have also suffered too much.
And the list goes on, from the DRC to Somalia, from the Sahel to Myanmar.
 
Excellencies,
 
Artificial intelligence needs a multilateral response grounded in equity and human rights.
 
The Pact for the Future, approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations, calls for a new architecture of trust and cooperation – starting with the establishment by the UN of an Independent International Scientific Panel on Artificial Intelligence.
 
This Panel should provide impartial, evidence-based guidance available to all Member States.
 
The Pact also calls for a periodic Global Dialogue on AI within the UN, with all the Member States and relevant stakeholders. 
 
The AI can’t be a club of the few, but must benefit all, and in particular, developing countries which must have a real voice in global AI governance.
 
I will also soon present a report outlining innovative voluntary financing options to support AI capacity-building in developing countries, and I urge the BRICS’ support and your support for these efforts.
 
But we cannot govern AI effectively – and fairly – without confronting deeper, structural imbalances in our global system.
 
We are in a multipolar era.
 
Power relations are shifting.
 
A multipolar world requires multilateral governance – with global institutions tuned for the times, in particular the Security Council and the international financial architecture.
 
They were designed for a bygone age, a bygone world, with a bygone system of power relations.
 
The reform of the Security Council is crucial.
 
The message from the Financing for Development Conference last week in Sevilla was clear:
 
Ensuring that developing countries have a greater participation in global economic governance and its institutions;
 
Putting into place an effective debt restructuring mechanism;
 
And tripling the lending capacity of multilateral development banks, in particular, with concessional funding and in local currencies.
 
All this is crucial for countries, especially in the Global South – to bridge the digital divide and fully harness artificial intelligence’s potential, making AI a powerful driver for inclusive growth and sustainable development.
 
Excellencies,
 
At a time when multilateralism is being undermined, let us remind the world that cooperation is humanity’s greatest innovation.
 
That begins with trust, and trust begins with all countries respecting International Law without exceptions.
 
Let us rise to this moment – and reform and modernize multilateralism, including the UN and all the systems and institutions to make it work for everyone, everywhere.
 
Thank you.

  [AS ALWAYS PLEASE GO TO THE LINK TO READ GOOD ARTICLES (or quotes) IN FULL: HELP SHAPE ALGORITHMS (and conversations) THAT EMPOWER DECENCY, DIGNITY, JUSTICE & PEACE... and hopefully Palestine, or at least fair and just laws and policies]

06 July 2025

 

05 July 2025

 

03 July 2025

Statement attributable to the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General - on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza

Stéphane Dujarric, Spokesman for the Secretary-General

The Secretary-General is appalled by the deepening humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Multiple attacks in recent days hitting sites hosting displaced people and people trying to access food have killed and injured scores of Palestinians. The Secretary-General strongly condemns the loss of civilian life. 
 
In just one day this week, orders to relocate forced nearly 30,000 people to flee, yet again, with no safe place to go and clearly inadequate supplies of shelter, food, medicine or water.
 
International humanitarian law is unambiguous: civilians must be respected and protected, and the needs of the population must be met.
 
With no fuel having entered Gaza in more than 17 weeks, the Secretary-General is gravely concerned that the last lifelines for survival are being cut off. Without an urgent influx of fuel, incubators will shut down, ambulances will be unable to reach the injured and sick, and water cannot be purified. The delivery by the United Nations and partners of what little of our lifesaving humanitarian aid is left in Gaza will also grind to a halt. 
 
He once again calls for full, safe and sustained humanitarian access so aid can reach people who have been deprived of the basics of life for far too long. The UN has a clear and proven plan, rooted in the humanitarian principles, to get vital assistance to civilians – safely and at scale, wherever they are. 
 
The Secretary-General reiterates that all parties must uphold their obligations under international law. He renews his call for an immediate permanent ceasefire and for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.

Sunday, June 29, 2025

The UN Charter “brought rules and hope to a world in ruins”, Secretary-General António Guterres told a virtual ceremony on Friday [June 2020] commemorating 75 years since the Organization’s foundational text was signed... Eighty years on, UN Charter marked by reflection, resolve- and a run [2025]

Its preamble – “We the peoples of the United Nations” – echoed the determination to prevent future conflict, reaffirm faith in human rights, and promote peace and social progress.

It is the bedrock of international relations

General Assembly commemorates 80th anniversary of the signing of UN Charter.
UN Photo/Loey Felipe
General Assembly commemorates 80th anniversary of the signing of UN Charter.

Eighty years on, UN Charter marked by reflection, resolve – and a run

UN Affairs

To save succeeding generations from the scourge of war

General Assembly President Philémon Yang described the moment as “symbolic” but somber, noting ongoing conflicts in Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan, and the growing challenges to multilateralism.

He urged nations to choose diplomacy over force and uphold the Charter’s vision of peace and human dignity: “We must seize the moment and choose dialogue and diplomacy instead of destructive wars.”

Secretary-General António Guterres echoed this call, warning that the Charter’s principles are increasingly under threat and must be defended as the bedrock of international relations.

“The Charter of the United Nations is not optional. It is not an à la carte menu. It is the bedrock of international relations,” he said, stressing the need to recommit to its promises “for peace, for justice, for progress, for we the peoples.”

Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett, Security Council President for June, emphasized the urgency of renewed collective action to address emerging global threats.

“Let this 80th anniversary of the Charter be not just an occasion for reflection, but also a call to action,” she urged.

To unite our strength to maintain international peace and security

Eighty years ago, on 26 June 1945, delegates from 50 countries gathered in San Francisco to sign a document that would change the course of history.

Forged in the aftermath of the Second World War, by a generation scarred by the Great Depression and the Holocaust and having learnt the painful lessons of the League of Nations’ collapse, the Charter of the United Nations represented a new global pact.

Its preamble – “We the peoples of the United Nations” – echoed the determination to prevent future conflict, reaffirm faith in human rights, and promote peace and social progress.

That very document, preserved by the United States National Archives and Records Administration, has returned – for the first time in decades – to the heart of the institution it founded.

Now on public display at UN Headquarters through September, the original Charter stands as a powerful symbol: not just of a past promise, but of an enduring commitment to multilateralism, peace and shared purpose... READ MORE  https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/06/1164976

News Tracker: Past Stories on This Issue

2020 UN marks 75-year milestone anniversary of founding Charter  

The UN Charter “brought rules and hope to a world in ruins”, Secretary-General António Guterres told a virtual ceremony on Friday [June 2020] commemorating 75 years since the Organization’s foundational text was signed.... READ MORE  https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/06/1067242