Every May 15, a
nation marks her historic catastrophe. In 1948, the Palestinian people
were condemned to exile, and their homeland, Palestine, disappeared from
the maps. Some 418 villages were destroyed and 70 percent of our people
became refugees.
For 65 years, our people have lived through
the vicissitudes and humiliation of being treated as strangers, both in
exile and in their own land. Today, we are still struggling to return
Palestine to the map and attain justice based on international law for
Palestinians everywhere.
This solemn commemoration, which pains
the heart of every Palestinian, should be a cause for shame on an
international level. After decades of unfulfilled resolutions calling
for the achievement of the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people,
Israel continues to act with impunity.
Twenty-five years after
Palestine's historic and painful compromise of recognizing the State of
Israel on 78 percent of our historic homeland, Israel has not only
failed to recognize the State of Palestine, but continues to expand its
colonies throughout our occupied country.
Moreover, Israel
benefits from its illegal and oppressive enterprise while maintaining
good relations with countries throughout the world.
In 1949, the
international community accepted Israel's UN membership upon two
conditions: That they respect resolutions 181 (two states) and 194
(refugee rights). Neither has been honored. In fact, 65 years later,
Israel has not even acknowledged what it did in 1948.
Even more
despicably, the State of Israel has legislated to forbid Palestinian
citizens of Israel from commemorating their Nakba. But denying the Nakba
does not negate its existence. Refusing to assume responsibility for
the refugee question does not mean that refugees will disappear. On the
contrary, it simply makes it harder to achieve reconciliation and a just
and lasting peace.
Today's Nakba is alive in 11 million
Palestinians around the world. One example is the Palestinian refugees
in Iraq and Syria, suffering the consequences of sectarian violence in
conflicts of which they are not a part. This situation shows, once
again, that international responsibility for the safety and welfare of
the Palestinian people cannot be effective without the Palestinian
return to their homeland.
We have made painful compromises to
achieve peace. With us we have brought the Arab Peace Initiative, which
confirms the Arabs will to normalize relations with Israel in exchange
for some small measure of historical justice, meaning the end of the
occupation that began in 1967 and a just solution to the issue of
Palestinian refugees based on resolution 194.
Unfortunately, what
we are faced with is an occupying power that does not want peace; an
extremist government made for and by settlers. A government that each
time it has had the opportunity to choose between peace and settlements
has chosen the latter; a government whose ministers call for the
elimination of the Palestinian state and for the construction of
settlements for 1 million settlers in occupied territory.
This is why US Secretary of State John Kerry’s
latest initiative
should be supported. Sixty-five years after the Nakba, the sole message
of the international community must be that enough is enough. It is a
shame that 65 years later, we are still listening to statements without
actions.
It is time to put things right, to do whatever is
needed to allow Palestine to return to the map as a free and sovereign
state living side by side with Israel and, most importantly, to fulfill
the rights of Palestinians everywhere.
To achieve this, the
international community must leave old, failed recipes aside. To call
for a resumption of negotiations without terms of reference or without
forcing Israel to honor its previous obligations are simply calls for
another 20 years of empty dialogue which will allow Israel to continue
its policy of colonization with a better cover. This will destroy any
remaining prospects for peace.
After well over half a century,
this is the first anniversary of the Nakba whereby Palestine is a
recognized state in the United Nations. Though we are under occupation,
we have taken a concrete and positive step in the right direction. We
will continue following the same path toward exercising our legitimate
and inalienable rights.
We must end 65 years of impunity. The
international community cannot continue marking commemorations without
taking any real action. Israel must become aware that the price for
denying the rights of the Palestinian people is higher than the price of
making peace. In Israel’s mind, this equation is the other way around.
Saeb Erekat is the chief negotiator of the Palestine Liberation Organization.