Refugees' assets
 
       
Israel's Absentee Property Law was passed in 1950.
After the war that followed the creation of the state, it was
 the main legal mechanism used to take over homes and land that belonged
 to hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who had fled or were 
displaced.
"It was very important.  It was the first step to take 
control of the assets of the Palestinian refugees after the 1948 war," 
says Professor Haim Sandberg, a land law expert at Israel's College of 
Management.
"When some years passed, the assets were sold to the Israel 
Development Authority and Jewish National Fund. Money was paid to the 
Ministry of Finance and they are holding the money maybe to one day 
compensate the former Palestinian refugees."
From Palestinians' point of view, the law has always been 
controversial.  The rights of refugees are a core issue in their 
conflict with Israel.
However, thousands more Palestinians who live in the West 
Bank but own property in East Jerusalem could be affected by a Supreme 
Court decision expected after a hearing on Tuesday.
The court is considering appeals in four cases, including 
that of the Cliff Hotel, where the Absentee Property Law has been 
applied.  This may set a new precedent for its continued use.
Israel captured East Jerusalem in the 1967 war.  Its annexation of the area is not recognised under international law.
Many of the Palestinians recently labelled as "absentees" 
have been cut off from their land by new structures like roads to Jewish
 settlements and Israel's separation barrier in and around the West 
Bank...
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-22608104
|  | 
| The Cliff Hotel is on a hill in a strategic location in Abu Dis, on the outskirts of Jerusalem | 
An Israeli border guard gives a warning shout as we approach the Cliff Hotel at Abu Dis, on the edge of Jerusalem.
"We're too close now.  I'm not comfortable. They are 
monitoring us from the roof and I don't want to provoke anyone," Ali 
Ayyad tells me.
The large building, erected by his father in 1954, was 
originally for residential use.  It was converted into a hotel in the 
1960s, and for many years Mr Ayyad was the manager.
"This is where I met my wife and many of my long-time 
friends.  My daughters came here after they were born.  We lived on the 
third floor.  It was not just a home, it was a way of life," he recalls.
"It's got one of the most gorgeous views of Jerusalem you can
 imagine.  We had 36 bedrooms and bathrooms and guests came from all 
across Europe. We had a beautiful garden with olive trees.  Now that's 
destroyed."
In 1996, as the hotel was being renovated in a period of 
optimism following the Oslo Peace Accord, the Israeli army took it over 
citing a security need.  However, it later withdrew after legal 
challenges.
Since 2003, the owners have faced several further attempts by
 Israeli authorities to seize the building.  They are currently classed 
as "absentees" and the Custodian of Absentee Property controls the 
hotel. ...
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