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While government say they aim to
protect low income families from high fuel costs, the subsidies help the
rich more than the poor, the report said.
In Egypt, the top 20 percent wage
earners get 33 percent of the energy subsidies, against 3.8 percent for
the poorest families. For gasoline, 93 percent of the subsidies go to
the rich.
The subsidies also distort the economy by encouraging waste and holding up investment in renewable energy, the report said. Energy consumption in the Arab world tripled between 1980 and 2008.
UN researchers said the money could be better spent on infrastructure and social spending.
In 2008, spending on energy subsidies in Egypt, Jordan and Syria accounted for more than spending on education and health.
"While energy subsidies do
benefit low income households, they must be seen as a costly and
inefficient tool to protect the poor in the Arab world," said the
report.
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