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Monday, November 9, 2009

Jordan's king warns of Mideast dangers

http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2009/11/09/Jordans-ling-warns-of-Mideast-dangers/UPI-46691257771434/

Jordan's king warns of Mideast dangers


JERUSALEM, Nov. 9 (UPI) -- The lack of progress in peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority could plunge the region into an abyss, Jordan's King Abdullah II warned.

"If there is no progress, if there is no vision, I am concerned about Palestine and about the entire region," the king was quoted as saying in an interview with the London-based al-Hayat newspaper Monday, Ynetnews.com said.

If Arab efforts to force Israel to impose a total West Bank settlement freeze fail, then the United States and the international community must intervene, the king was quoted as saying.

Negotiations must focus on a permanent agreement including final borders, the status of Palestinian refugees and the future of Jerusalem the king said. He warned Israel to "stop playing with fire," saying Israel must treat Jerusalem sensitively.

"Jerusalem is a red line and Israelis must understand Jerusalem's standing among the Arabs, the Muslims and the Christians, and should not play with fire," the Web site quoted the king saying.

The Jordanian king said he understood Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas's decision not to run for another term, calling him a true partner in the peace process who does everything he can for his people's interests.

Failure to make progress in the peace process will open the region to some dangerous and difficult possibilities the king said, and described the current stalemate as "unacceptable."

....The Mathematics of Terror


....The Mathematics of Terror


If one can

another will
endlessly fragmenting
into armed rage
at what ever power
might be

If one can
more and more will
and tyranny will rise
as the only sane solution
to revolution
round and round

If one can

.

poem copyright 2009 Anne Selden Annab

My online comment to the Guardian RE "Abbas's mixed messages" by Hussein Ibish

RE: Abbas's mixed messages, The Palestinian president is fed up, but his statement that he would not seek a second term was a warning, not a resignation by Hussein Ibish
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/nov/09/abbas-speech-palestinian-elections

Dear Sir,

Thank you for publishing Hussein Ibish's thoughtful and sensible "Abbas's mixed messages."

Kudos to Abbas and Palestine- and even Ibish, for persisting despite the many obstacles, frustrations, misinformation campaigns, and insults that arise from the Israel/Palestine conflict.

Sincerely,
Anne Selden Annab


Supporters of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, one of them holding a banner with his portrait, bottom, are seen prior to his visit in the West Bank city of Hebron, Sunday, Nov. 8, 2009. Abbas has pushed Mideast peace prospects into unknown territory by announcing he doesn't want another term and opening the way to a succession battle that could play into the hands of his rival, the militant Hamas. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi)

Sunday, November 8, 2009

My letter to the New York Times RE Call White House, Ask for Barack By Thomas L. Friedman


RE: Call White House, Ask for Barack By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/opinion/08friedman.html?ref=opinion

Dear Editor,

Thomas Friedman errs in asking America to scorn negotiation efforts centered on creating a just and lasting peace between and for Israel and Palestine.

Abandoning Palestine now will only make matters much much worse: Extremists, hate mongers, bigots, terrorists, lunatics, and idiots worldwide thrive on the continuation of the Israel/Palestine conflict.

Hussein Ibish of the American Task Force on Palestine wisely points out "Continued occupation means war, conflict and ever-escalating violence, hatred and bloodshed. It is a literally untenable, unmanageable situation." http://www.ibishblog.com/blog/hibish/2009/1106/ibish_what_palestinian_state_are_you_talking_about_anyway


Now more then ever we need to be seriously focused in on empowering compassion, decency, dignity and diplomacy.


Sincerely,
Anne Selden Annab

Words to Honor: The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Article 1.

    All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Saturday, November 7, 2009

Jordan Times Editorial: Clear signal...


http://www.jordantimes.com/?news=21406
Clear signal

With Mahmoud Abbas, the PA president and head of the PLO, announcing that he will not seek another term in power, the clearest possible signal has been sent that the possibility for any peace process between Palestinians and Israelis is moribund.

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict has now reached a critical impasse, and only something dramatic can break the stalemate. Without anything suitably dramatic, the current artificial state of affairs can limp on for a few years until Palestinians yet again reach a breaking point and there is another serious round of violence.

Israeli provocations in Jerusalem, especially in the absence of the international attention that usually comes with a negotiations process, could easily provide such a trigger. Any such new round of violence will not achieve anything for anybody, except destabilise the region and further entrench the hostility between Israelis and Palestinians.

In order to avoid this depressing consequence, there are two options. First, the international community can decide to get involved in earnest and insist on the implementation of international law at pain of sanctions. That could mean that the US decides to give up its monopoly on mediation and agrees to comply with the will of something like the Quartet.

This would also necessitate the EU, in particular, to give up its current cosy role of simply giving economic aid to the Palestinians, which only relieves Israel of fulfilling its responsibilities as an occupying power.

It could also mean that the US throws away its reservations about pressuring Israel and applies some real muscle to its diplomacy. Everyone knows, or ought to know, that the obstacle to peace is Israel. Israel can end the occupation, but it is clearly not willing to do so. It needs to be persuaded. The US is best placed to do this, but the Obama administration has, disappointingly, failed to live up to its early promise.

Should the international community shy away from such a role, only one viable option remains open to the Palestinians. The Palestinian Authority needs to be dismantled, with the minimum of consequence for its many employees, and Palestinians must publicly proclaim an end to their quest for an independent Palestinian state and instead ask for their civil and social rights in Israel, with all that this entails.

Palestinians, like any other people, have the right to freedom. That can only be fulfilled in a state of their own, an option currently off the table, or with full rights on their land.

In such an endeavour, Palestinians will need to reject violence in order to comprehensively alter the rules of the game. They will also need to trust that Arab states are prepared to support them by not giving Israel the option to repeat the mass expulsions of 1948.

Politically, Arab states can collectively add to the Arab League’s peace plan an addendum that states that the Arab world will recognise an Israel, on all historic Palestine, that gives equal rights to all the peoples living there, as well as allows the right of return to Palestinian refugees, by then, strictly speaking, Israeli refugees.

8 November 2009

Ibish, what is this Palestinian state you are talking about anyway?


Hussein Ibish on Palestine

" I think anyone who embraces the prospect of the one-state outcome needs to be honest about the process that will be required to produce it. In my view, such a process would be much more likely lead to many less palatable (to say the least) outcomes than a one-state reality that is just, fair and equitable. More importantly, the kind of mutual depletion, exhaustion and perhaps even decimation that would be required simply doesn't bear thinking about at the human level.

In my view, anyone who embraces the one-state outcome in the full knowledge of the bloodbath that would undoubtedly be required to produce it has not only given up on peace, they've given up on humanity as well. I respect the ethical fervor and moral impulse of those who want the Israelis and Palestinians to voluntarily agree to live in a single, democratic, post-national state that is fair and equitable. If I thought it were remotely possible, I would be agitating for it as well. But I think I've been able to explain why I don't think it is achievable as a solution and why it's extremely undesirable, because of its necessary process (which is unlikely to produce this result anyway), as an outcome.

All of this is what leads me to continue to work for the only viable way out of the present untenable, unacceptable, evil and outrageous circumstance and for peace based on ending the occupation by creating a Palestinian state to live alongside Israel."

Ibishblog
The weblog of Hussein Ibish

Palestinian mosaic restoration project

PA tourism minister surveys mosaic restoration project

Bethlehem – Ma’an – Minister of Tourism and Antiquities Khouloud Daibes visited the Riwayah museum in the Bethlehem Peace Center on Saturday to check on the progress of a mosaic restoration project set to launch next month.

The mosaics, set chronologically, will narrate the history of Palestine through the lens of Bethlehem from its development under the Byzantine empire through to the Mamluk period. The project will become a permanent fixture of the museum.

The museum is a continuing project under the wing of UNESCO in cooperation with Minister Daibes, the Municipality of Bethlehem and the Peace Center. The mosaic exhibition is funded by Norway, as part of the mandate of the museum to offer long term-exhibitions of historical and scientific interest.

The museum one day hopes to hold comprehensive archives of the ancient, medieval and modern history of Bethlehem, offering interactive audio-visual aides for researchers, students and visitors to learn more about the rich past of the city, its people and their culture.

“In a time when Palestinian heritage is being threatened by the Israeli occupation and the Jeudization of Palestine's historic sites, particularly in Jerusalem, the Riwayah museum is one essential element in connecting and maintaining our Palestinian past with our Palestinian future," Daibes said.

Its location in Bethlehem's Manger Square, Daibes stressed, gives the museum the unique ability to highlight the millenia of history all around the square, from Byzantine to Mamluk and Ayyubid, with the Nativity church on its right, and the Mosque of Omar on its left, overlooking hills of full of historic homes and monuments. "The museum will be a testament to the diversity of Bethlehem's past, and will contribute to the preservation of that past and its place in our global and human heritage."

BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights Annual al-Awda Award 2010

2010

BADIL Resource Center
for Palestinian Residency & Refugee Rights
Member of the Global Palestine Right of Return Coalition

Is Proud to announce the launch of the

Annual al-Awda Award 2010

We are from there...We are Alive and Will Continue to Live...
and the dream Lives On

Badil Launches the 4th Annual Al-Awda Award: Call for Submissions

4th Annual Al-Awda Award (2010)
Call for Submissions


We are from there...We are Alive and Will Continue to Live...
and the Dream Lives On


Bethlehem, Palestine, 13 October 2009 – The Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights has announced the launch of the 2010 Annual Al-Awda Awards competition, now in its fourth consecutive year. The Award is an initiative of Badil which aims to provide a platform for the use of creative expression to promote Palestinian cultural identity and Palestinian refugee rights, foremost among them the right to return.

The categories of the 2010 al-Awda Award are:

1) Al-Awda Award for Best Caricature (depicting an aspect of the Ongoing Palestinian Nakba);
2) Best Nakba Commemoration Poster
3) Best Research Essay
4) Best Article (Written Journalism)
5) Best Photograph (Photographer under 18)

details on how to submit your participation below


Rules and Regulations: General

  1. Participants must adhere to the rules and regulations for the competition category in which they wish to participate;
  2. Submissions must be original and previously unpublished;
  3. Participants can only participate with only ONE SUBMISSION PER COMPETITION CATEGORY, but may participate in more than one competition category;
  4. Prizes will be awarded to the inners in each competition category at the Awards Ceremony to be held in My 2010;
  5. Badil commits to publishing the winning submissions as separate publications or as part of Badil's regular publications as specified for each competition category;
  6. Winners are selected by independent juries which include specialists in each field. Badil adheres to the decisions of these juries;
  7. Badil reserves the right to use, edit and publish all submissions at its discretion, while respecting the participants' intellectual property rights;
  8. The May 2010 Awards Ceremony will include exhibits of the top submissions from the caricature, poster, and photograph categories;
  9. Members of Badil's staff, board of directors, oversight committee, or juries are excluded from participation;
  10. The deadline for participants to send their submissions to Badil is 15 March 2010.


Rules and Regulations: Competition Categories

1. Al-Awda Award for Best Caricature (depicting an aspect of the Ongoing Palestinian Nakba)

Topic
The caricature is to deal with an aspect of the Palestinian refugee experience, the ongoing forced displacement of Palestinians, and/or Palestinian refugee rights. It can also deal with the official and/or popular, Palestinian and/or non-Palestinian political positions and attitudes with regards to the Palestinian right of return.

Specific Rules and Regulations
1.The competition is open to all cartoonists/caricature artists regardless of nationality, place of residence or age;
2.The submission must be on A4 canvas size (210mm X 297mm); submitted as a JPEG file; quality 300 DPI;
3.Use of computers and image editing software is permitted;
4.Hand drawn submissions (ink/water-colors/oil on paper, etc. - i.e. Those not prepared digitally), we prefer that the originals be mailed to Badil to ensure the highest quality for scanning and storing;
5.Submissions may be black and white or in color;
6.The jury will place special emphasis on two elements: the quality, clarity and significance of the caricature's message, and the quality of the artistic execution;
7.Participants should also submit a separate document that includes a brief description of the artist, postal address, phone number, and email address.

Award
The top three winners will receive:
First prize: $1000 US
Second Prize: $600 US
Third Prize: $400 US

Badil will also:
Award up to ten honorable mentions based on the decisions of the jury, and which will also be distributed at the May 2010 Awards Ceremony.
Organize an exhibit of the best caricatures chosen by the jury

Jury members
Imad Hajjaj, Nehad Boqai', Umaya Juha, Mohammed Sabaneh, Nasser al-Ja'fari

2. Best Nakba Commemoration Poster

Topic
The poster is to deal with the commemoration of the Palestinian Nakba. In this vein, the artwork is to draw on the themes of the 1948 Nakba, the ongoing nature of the Nakba, forced displacement, the resistance to ongoing forced displacement, and Palestinians' connection to the land.

Specific Rules and Regulations
1.The competition is open to all poster artists regardless of nationality, place of residence or age;
2.The poster is not required to include written text, if the poster design does include written text, the Arabic language is to be the main language used;
3.The poster must be original and previously unpublished, with a clear and original message;
4.Posters submitted in previous Al-Awda award contests will not be accepted;
5.For submissions prepared with the use of computers and image editing software, please use CMYK 6 for color printing settings. Submissions will not be returned to the artists;
6.The submission must be on A3 canvas size (300mm X 420mm) in high resolution (at least 250-300 DPI) and saved as a .gif or a .jpg file.
7.Participants should also submit a separate document that includes a brief description of the artist, postal address, phone number, and email address.

Award
The top three winners will receive:
First prize: $1000 US
Second Prize: $600 US
Third Prize: $400 US

Badil will also:
Print 40,000 copies of the poster that wins the first prize, which will be distributed throughout historic Palestine and to all countries participating in the Nakba-62 commemorations;
Award up to ten honorable mentions based on the decisions of the jury, and which will also be distributed at the May 2010 Awards Ceremony.
Organize an exhibit of the best caricatures chosen by the jury

Jury members
Suleiman Mansour, Yusif Katalo, Makbula Nassar, Mohammad Elayan, Omar Assaf


3. Best Research Paper

Topic
The privatization and sale of Palestinian refugee property and the right of return

Submissions should look at all or some of the following aspects of the topic:
Types of property; estimates of size and value of refugee property; the fate of 'absentee property', the legal aspects of privatization, the legality of Israel's privatization under international law, the effect of the property privatization on the right of return, what action can be taken by Palestinians in response to the privatization.

Specific Rules and Regulations
1.The length of the research paper must be between 4000 and 5000 words;
2.The submission must be in Modern Standard Arabic;
3.Participants must follow sound academic practices, with proper referencing of source material;
4.Submissions must be original pieces of research that exhibit creativity, independent thought and academic rigor. Previously published papers will not be accepted;
5.Participants should avoid sloganeering and bravado;
6.Participants from previous Al-Awda Award contests have the right to participate;
7.Winning submissions are subject to an editorial process by experts at Badil before their publication.
8.Participants should submit their research papers as Word files (.doc) including a brief description of themselves, their contact information, and an abstract of no more than 500 words.


Award
The top three winners will receive:
First prize: $1000 US
Second Prize: $600 US
Third Prize: $400 US

Badil will also:
Publish the winning submissions in separate publications or as part of Badil's regular publications;
Provide the winning participants with 100 free copies of the publication in which their submission is published;
Award up to ten honorable mentions based on the decisions of the jury, and which will also be distributed at the May 2010 Awards Ceremony.

Jury members
Dr. Aziz Haidar, Dr. As'ad Ghanem, Dr. Norma Masriyeh, Dr. Islah Jad, Shawqi al-Ayassa

4. Best Article (Written Journalism)

Topic
Articles should cover an aspect of the Palestinian refugee experience and/or that of ongoing forced displacement. The subject of the article must be non-fictional and current, but writers have the full freedom to recall and refer to older events.

Specific Rules and Regulations
1.The length of the research paper must be between 1000 and 1500 words;
2.The submission must be in Modern Standard Arabic, while the use of colloquial dialects is permitted as the writer sees fit;
3.Submissions must be original pieces of writing, previously published articles will not be accepted;
4.It is recommended that writers attach an appropriate photograph (in .jpg format) to accompany the article, while citing the source of the photograph;
5.Winners in this category from previous Al-Awda Award contests will be excluded from the contest.
6.Participants should submit their articles as Word files (.doc) including a brief description of themselves and their contact information.

Award
The top three winners will receive:
First prize: $1000 US
Second Prize: $600 US
Third Prize: $400 US

Badil will also:
Publish the winning submissions as part of Badil's regular publications, or as Badil and the jury members see fit;
Award up to ten honorable mentions based on the decisions of the jury, and which will also be distributed at the May 2010 Awards Ceremony.

Jury members
Abedlnasser al-Najar, Shireen Abu Aqleh, Qasem Khatib, Naser al-Lahham, Najeeb Freij, Khalil Shaheen


5. Best Photograph (Photographer under 18)

Note: This competition category aims to engage youth under the age of 18 in the Awda Award, especially as their chances of success in other categories may be limited.

Topic
The photograph is to deal with effects and consequences of the Palestinian Nakba, ways of confronting the challenges created by the Nakba, and/or the Palestinian refugee experience.

Specific Rules and Regulations
1.Participants must be under 18 years of age;
2.Each participant can only submit ONE photograph;
3.Photographs can be in color or black and white;
4.Photographs must be in their original state, i.e. They should not be edited through image manipulation programs. If an edited photo is submitted, it must be accompanied by the original unedited photo;
5.Participants should not place any text on the photos (including the name of the photographer);
6.Submissions must be in high resolution (300 DPI) and sent as a .jpg file;
7.Photographs must innovative, original and of a current subject. Previously published Photographs and those submitted to other contests will not be accepted;
8.While Badil will make every effort to disqualify plagiarized submissions, Badil is not legally responsible for any error relating to photographers' intellectual property rights;
9.Badil reserves the right to use all submissions in this category while respecting photographers' intellectual property rights;
10.Photographs should be sent by email as separate attachments. Participants should also attach a Word document with a brief description of themselves, their contact information, and a brief caption (no more than 50 words) describing the photograph (time, place, people, description, etc. As appropriate). Participants should also attach proof of their age (a scanned copy of their ID card or birth certificate).


Award
The top three winners will receive a 10 Mega-pixel digital camera, as well as:
First prize: $400 US
Second Prize: $300 US
Third Prize: $200 US

Badil will also:
Print the winning photographs in Badil's regular publications;
Award up to ten honorable mentions based on the decisions of the jury, and which will also be distributed at the May 2010 Awards Ceremony.
Organize an exhibit of the best caricatures chosen by the jury

Jury members
Ibrahim Melhem, Alaa Badarnah, Louay Sababa, Rula Halawani, Mahfouth Abu-Turk

How to Participate

Submissions should be:

  1. Sent by email to awdaaward@badil.org This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
  2. Hand delivered to the Badil offices in Bethlehem (al-Majd Building, beside Behtlehem Hotel, Karkafeh Street, Bethlehem)
  3. Sent by post to

Badil Resource Center
PO Box 728
Bethlehem, Palestine
Badil commits to confirming receipt of each submission in writing.

To learn more about the Award and the conditions for submissions in each category, please visit:
The Badil website, at: http://www.badil.org
The Al-Awda Award website, at: http://www.badil.org/annual-al-awda-award

For inquiries and communication contact:
awdaaward@badil.org This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it
Phone: +972-2-277-7086
Fax: +972-2-274-7346




My comment posted online RE Boston Globe's At Brandeis, Israel's guilt and innocence on display by Jeff Jacoby 11-07-09


RE: At Brandeis, Israel's guilt and innocence on display
http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/11/07/at_brandeis_israels_guilt_and_innocence_on_display/

Dear Editor,

Jeff Jacoby wants America to believe that Israel is a law-abiding country. America needs to know that Israel stands in long term and flagrant violation of international law on multiple counts. The recent Gaza War is only a small part of a much larger scheme to harass, displace, and impoverish Palestinian men, women and children:

Look at Jerusalem: ""The Israeli government is depriving Palestinians of the right to live in their own homes, in neighborhoods where many have lived for generations," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Basing this cruel destruction of people's homes on unfairly applied building regulations is a thinly veiled legal façade to force them to move out."" Israel: Stop East Jerusalem home demolitions
http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/DKAN-7XJQUX?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=ACOS-635PFR

Look at religious tolerance: "Israel issued regulations for the identification, preservation and guarding of Jewish sites only. Many Christian and Muslim sites are said to be neglected, inaccessible or at risk of exploitation by real estate entrepreneurs and local authorities.

The report makes it clear that practices that have become routine in Israel are considered unacceptable in enlightened countries and should be corrected." U.S. State Department: Israel is not a tolerant society http://www.americantaskforce.org/daily_news_article/2009/11/06/1257483600_6

Look at that monstrous Apartheid "security" wall: ""On 9 November 1989, the Berlin Wall came crumbling down in two days that inspired hope for a world in which walls could no longer keep people apart," a statement from the Popular Committee in Bil'in read. "Today, a wall twice as high and five times as long is being built by Israel in the West Bank, in blunt contempt of international law, to separate Palestinians from their lands."" Bil'in protesters mark anniversary of Berlin wall fall http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=237816

Look at the longest running refugee crisis in the world today- and the very real plight of the Palestinians as Israel continues to violate their basic human rights, including but not limited to the refugees inalienable, legal, moral, and natural right to return to original homes and lands as clearly affirmed by international law since 1948.

We need to be looking for non-violent viable and just solutions to the multiple crises created by Israel. Ignoring or whitewashing Israel's sovereign crimes only makes matters worse as extremists, bigotry, contempt and terrorism world wide are all empowered by the current status quo.

Sincerely,
Anne Selden Annab


A Palestinian demonstrator waves a Palestinian flag during a protest against the separation barrier in the West Bank village of Bilin, near Ramallah, Friday, Nov. 6, 2009. (AP Photo/Bernat Armangue)

Israel: Stop East Jerusalem home demolitions

Israel: Stop East Jerusalem home demolitions


57 Palestinians Forced From Their Homes in One Week

(Jerusalem, November 6, 2009) – Israeli authorities in East Jerusalem should immediately stop demolishing Palestinian homes in violation of international law, Human Rights Watch said today.

In the week beginning October 27, 2009, Jerusalem municipal authorities used bulldozers to demolish five residences, while thousands more Palestinians are threatened with demolition of their homes. In the demolitions of the five buildings from October 27 to November 2, Israeli authorities displaced 57 Palestinian residents, including many children. Three other buildings were partly demolished. Israeli authorities justified destroying the homes primarily on the grounds that the owners lacked building permits, which are extremely difficult for Palestinians to obtain.

"The Israeli government is depriving Palestinians of the right to live in their own homes, in neighborhoods where many have lived for generations," said Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch. "Basing this cruel destruction of people's homes on unfairly applied building regulations is a thinly veiled legal façade to force them to move out."

Israel has forcibly evicted or demolished the homes of more than 600 Palestinians, half of them children, in the West Bank and East Jerusalem this year, according to the United Nations. Israel's imposition of its building laws on Palestinians in occupied territory violates international humanitarian law protections for private property. Its application of the building permits law is discriminatory and is an arbitrary and unlawful interference in the home under international human rights law.

Jerusalem municipal authorities demolished three Palestinian-owned buildings on November 2, displacing 31 people. Residents of the East Jerusalem neighborhood of Abu Tor told Human Rights Watch that at 8 a.m., two bulldozers demolished the homes of the al-Shwaike and al-Qawasmi families, displacing 14 people. The buildings, joined by a common wall, were built in 1982.

"We didn't even know the building was going to be destroyed before it happened," said Haroun al-Qawasmi, who lived in one of the buildings with his wife and four adult children. "There were scores of soldiers there, and they told us that we had built the house without a permit."

Tareq al-Shwaike said that he was not informed of any demolition order before his family's adjoining building was destroyed, displacing him, his wife and three children, his mother, his sister and her husband. "The municipality told me I have to clean up the ruins of what they destroyed or else I'll have to pay when they do it," al-Shwaike said.

The third home, in the Beit Hanina neighborhood of East Jerusalem, was destroyed at around 2 p.m. Human Rights Watch was unable to contact residents of the building, but according to initial reports by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and by Al Maqdese, a Palestinian nongovernmental organization based in East Jerusalem, the demolition displaced approximately 17 members of the Rajaby family.

On October 27, Israeli authorities demolished two homes in East Jerusalem, and partly destroyed three others. Residents of a two-story building in the Sur Baher neighborhood of East Jerusalem told Human Rights Watch that scores of Israeli soldiers and police officers surrounded the building at 5:15 a.m. and ordered the residents to leave immediately. The authorities did not allow the residents time to remove their furniture or other belongings before three bulldozers demolished the building, which housed 17 members of an extended family, including five children.

"Soldiers entered our house without asking and detained my daughters and sons," said one resident who did not want his name used. "We only had time to get our clothes."

He said the building's first floor was built 11 years ago, and a second floor was added later to accommodate the owner's married children. A second resident said that his family had owned the land on which the house was built for at least three generations. The residents said the family had spent 150,000 shekels (US$37,500) over the years in failed attempts to obtain a permit for their home.

At 9 a.m. on the same day, Israeli authorities demolished the East Jerusalem home of a 73-year-old Palestinian woman and her 32-year-old son, who did not want to be named. The son said he had constructed the building from pieces of wood and metal sheeting after Israeli authorities demolished their initial home on the site in 2006.

"We have been living on this site for 40 years," he said. "They destroyed our first house because we didn't have a permit. So I put up the zinco (sheet metal) building. It wasn't a permanent building, just a hut."

He received a first demolition order in May and a second one in September. "I can't afford a lawyer so I went to the court myself, but they told me, 'You don't have a file here.'" He was afraid the authorities would punish him further by fining him for the demolition.

East Jerusalem includes more than 70 square kilometers of the West Bank that Israel annexed to its territory in 1967, and remains occupied territory under international law. The Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 regarding occupied territories prohibits the occupying power from destroying private property unless such destruction is "rendered absolutely necessary by military operations."

Israeli authorities state that house demolitions are carried out against homes that have been built illegally without official building permits. However, a UN report published in April found that it is extremely difficult for Palestinian residents to obtain such permits under Israeli law, which Israel applies to annexed parts of the West Bank in violation of international law.

The UN estimated that roughly 60,000 Palestinians in East Jerusalem currently live in buildings that the Israeli government has designated illegal. A December 2008 report by the European Union (EU) found that Israel was "actively pursuing the illegal annexation of East Jerusalem" by means including the construction of Jewish-only settlements and demolitions of Palestinian houses.

The European Union report concluded that Israel's housing policies in East Jerusalem unlawfully discriminate against Palestinian residents. Like Israeli citizens, Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem may obtain building permits only for buildings in areas zoned for construction. The Palestinian population makes up over 60 percent of East Jerusalem's population, but the Israeli government has zoned only 12 percent for Palestinian construction, according to the EU report. Even in this small zoned area, many Palestinians could not afford to complete the application process for building permits, which is complicated and expensive.

In contrast, Israel unlawfully expropriated 35 percent of East Jerusalem for the construction of Jewish settlements, for which building permits are much easier to obtain. Since November 2007, Israel approved building permits for 3,000 housing units for Jewish settlers in East Jerusalem, as opposed to fewer than 400 building permits for Palestinian residents, according to the EU report. Government policy, as stated in the Local Outline Plan for Jerusalem 2000, approved by Jerusalem's Local Committee for Planning and Building in 2006, calls for a ratio of 70 percent Jews to 30 percent Arabs in the Jerusalem municipality, including annexed parts of the West Bank.

The Fourth Geneva Convention prohibits the occupying power from transferring its own population to the occupied territory.

"The Israeli government is destroying the homes of Palestinian families and causing unnecessary suffering so that it can expand illegal Jewish settlements in East Jerusalem," Whitson said. "Israel needs to respect the basic rights of Palestinian families to property and housing."

Human Rights Watch interviewed other East Jerusalem residents whose homes were partly or completely demolished in three separate incidents on October 27. Israeli authorities may impose heavy fines for illegal construction on Palestinians whose homes they bulldoze, so some East Jerusalem residents have "self-demolished" their homes to avoid financial penalties. One resident had begun but not completed "self-demolishing" his building when it was bulldozed, and was afraid of being fined by Israeli authorities. Another family whose home was demolished was still paying a fine of 60,000 shekels (US$15,000) for illegal construction.

The Jerusalem municipality spokesperson's office did not immediately respond to Human Rights Watch's request for comment on the demolitions. According to the municipality's website, "The Municipality of Jerusalem demolishes buildings or parts of buildings for reasons of urban planning, not for security matters . . . Municipal policy is to issue demolition orders only where illegal buildings are not yet occupied and where they interfere with plans for public facilities such as schools or roads, or with the city's historical heritage."

Israel's policy of demolishing the homes of Palestinians in East Jerusalem on the basis of difficult-to-obtain building permits, while facilitating the construction and growth of nearby Jewish settlements, is also discriminatory under international law. The prohibition against discrimination is spelled out in Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and codified in the major human rights treaties that Israel has ratified, including the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).

Ongoing and repeated home demolitions prevent residents of East Jerusalem from enjoying the right not to be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful state interference with one's home and the right to adequate housing. The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, which monitors the compliance of states with the ICESCR, has stated that "the right to housing should not be interpreted in a narrow or restrictive sense which equates it with, for example, the shelter provided by merely having a roof over one's head or views shelter exclusively as a commodity. Rather it should be seen as the right to live somewhere in security, peace and dignity."

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Friday, November 6, 2009

U.S. State Department: Israel is not a tolerant society


Akiva Eldar
Haaretz
November 6, 2009 - 12:00am
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1126286.html


Israel dismally fails the requirements of a tolerant pluralistic society, according to a new report from the U.S. State Department.

Despite boasting religious freedom and protection of all holy sites, Israel falls short in tolerance toward minorities, equal treatment of ethnic groups, openness toward various streams within society, and respect for holy and other sites.

The comprehensive report, written by the State Department's Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, says Israel discriminates against groups including Muslims, Jehova's Witnesses, Reform Jews, Christians, women and Bedouin.

The report says that the 1967 law on the protection of holy places refers to all religious groups in the country, including in Jerusalem, but "the government implements regulations only for Jewish sites. Non-Jewish holy sites do not enjoy legal protection under it because the government does not recognize them as official holy sites."

At the end of 2008, for example, all of the 137 officially recognized holy sites were Jewish. Moreover, Israel issued regulations for the identification, preservation and guarding of Jewish sites only. Many Christian and Muslim sites are said to be neglected, inaccessible or at risk of exploitation by real estate entrepreneurs and local authorities.

The report makes it clear that practices that have become routine in Israel are considered unacceptable in enlightened countries and should be corrected.

Among other examples, the report notes that more than 300,000 immigrants who are not considered Jewish under rabbinical law are not allowed to marry and divorce in Israel or be buried in Jewish cemeteries.