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Wednesday, November 10, 2010

The American Task Force on Palestine (ATFP) Condemns Israel's East Jerusalem Settlement Expansion Plan, Calls on US to Act

Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact Information: Ghaith al-Omari
November 9, 2010 - 12:00am

Washington DC, Nov. 9 -- The American Task Force on Palestine (ATFP) strongly criticized plans announced by the Israeli government to build over 900 new settlement housing units in occupied East Jerusalem and hundreds of additional units elsewhere in the West Bank. The plans were announced during Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu current visit to the United States, during which he is meeting with senior Administration officials.

Almost 1000 new housing units are planned for the Har Homa settlement in the Jabal Abu Ghneim area. This settlement has been controversial from its outset in the late 1990s during the first Netanyahu Cabinet. After the Annapolis meeting in 2007, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said, "Har Homa is a settlement the United States has opposed from the very beginning." Another 320 housing units are planned for the Ramot settlement in occupied East Jerusalem. A further 800 housing units have been announced for the settlement of Ariel, which juts deeply into the West Bank, threatening the territorial integrity of a future Palestinian state.

The Obama administration has consistently emphasized its opposition to continued settlement activity, including in occupied East Jerusalem. In his speech before the UN General Assembly in 2009, Pres. Barack Obama clearly stated that, “we continue to emphasize that America does not accept the legitimacy of continued Israeli settlements.”

ATFP urged the US government to operationalize this position and to send a clear message to all who are involved in settlement activity that their actions run counter to US policy and national interests. This includes those authorizing, promoting and funding such projects, including banks and other lending institutions, and, of course, the individual settlers, their organizations, and the construction companies engaged in creating realities on the ground.

ATFP President Ziad J. Asali said, “We urge the Administration to act firmly to prevent these plans from proceeding. A strong, clear US position on this matter will send an unmistakable signal to regional leaders about the need to preserve the integrity of the two-state solution, and can give them the margin to start acting in ways conducive to reaching a conflict-ending peace agreement. Ultimately, the two-state solution is too important for US, Israeli and Palestinian national interest to be jeopardized by narrow political considerations.”

JERUSALEM: The Weight of a City By Michael Khaled for MIFTAH


When I decided years ago to leave my home in America after graduating to come to Palestine and start my career here, my family was less than thrilled. Not only was I moving too far away, but to a place torn apart by generations of conflict. When one of my uncles heard the news, he asked me where I wanted to live, and I have to admit, I hadn’t given it much thought at the time so I just blurted the first city that came to mind: Jerusalem.

He smiled and told me that was a courageous idea, and though I knew about the tense and sometimes violent situation in the holy city, all I was thinking about was its central role in the conflict. The next time I saw him, he gave me a present, a framed picture of a Palestinian man carrying Jerusalem on his back symbolizing the difficulty of staying in Jerusalem for Palestinians. It’s a common painting and many Palestinians here and abroad hang it or similar ones up in their homes.

The image is very fitting since the role of Jerusalem in the conflict is similarly symbolic. Physically there is nothing particularly extraordinary about the city; it’s not more beautiful, resource rich, or strategic than many others. Yet, as the holy city of the three great Western religions, literally billions of people around the world have a stake in its future. With so much attention paid to such a small area, the lives of the city’s population are under the microscope and every action has consequences.

Within the ancient walls of the Old City, the status quo is rigidly maintained between the different sects which if violated, can cause even the humblest of priests to raise hell. Supposedly a feud broke out between neighboring priests over using a ladder to clean the Church of the Holy Sepulcher’s walls claiming the ladder trespassed on their neighbor’s grounds. The ladder has remained in place for the past century to serve as a reminder for priests to watch their tempers, yet I heard of a recent attempt to move it disintegrate to fisticuffs.

Outside the Old City, the stakes are much higher than fuming priests and an occasional fistfight. Israelis regularly announce new construction in east Jerusalem, which did not stop for the so-called settlement freeze. Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu asserted that it did not pertain to east Jerusalem, which Israel illegally annexed after conquering it in 1967. All sides affirm the special status of Jerusalem: Jews who see it as their holiest temple site, Christians whose messianic story culminates here, and Muslims who believe it to be the site of Prophet Muhammad’s ascent to heaven.

Yet Israel’s policies have been towards Judaizing the city and cutting off its ties to the rest of the Palestinians who have been almost entirely barred from visiting the city since the placement of checkpoints and especially the separation wall. Only with a special permit can a Palestinian with a West Bank ID card pass through, including children.

Politically, Israel seeks to separate Jerusalem from the West Bank where the settlement project has been most frenzied around the holy city. A string of settlements surround Jerusalem separating it from the rest of Palestinian population centers – settlements which Israel has invested billions to develop and subsidize and assumes it will retain in any final agreement with Palestinians.

Within the city though is where Palestinians face the brunt of Israeli attempts to erase Palestinian ties. Land confiscations, housing demolitions, revoked residency status, inflated cost of living, unresponsive municipal authorities, abusive police, and funding disparities are only some of the ways Israel’s stranglehold on Jerusalem attempts to make life so difficult for Palestinians they don’t want to stay.

The Association for Civil Rights in Israel recently published a report, titled "Unsafe space: The Israeli authorities' failure to protect human rights amid settlements in East Jerusalem," detailing the lawlessness, and insecurity Jerusalemite Palestinians face daily at the hands of Israel’s often imposing and often violent Jerusalem settlers. Just last month a man was shot and killed by an Israeli private security guard, and two young boys under 15 were run over by a settler and subsequently arrested for throwing stones.

While today the efforts are usually under the guise of benignly serving the “public good”, the policies used to be more blatant; in 1973 a decision issued by the Israeli inter-ministerial committee on Jerusalem affairs set a goal to push the Palestinian population to below 22 percent. Today it still stands at about 30 percent according to Israeli census numbers. Combined Israeli efforts to Judiaze Jerusalem have deprived Palestinians of 86 percent of their private land according to the Civic Coalition for Defending Palestinians’ Rights in Jerusalem.

Palestinians are determined to hold on to their claim to Jerusalem, no matter the price. Jerusalemite Palestinians have told me of how revered they feel abroad when they tell other Middle Easterners where they are from. Most Muslims, especially Middle Eastern ones, never get the opportunity to see the holy city, yet hear constantly about it and the oppression facing its mostly Muslim Palestinians. My uncle was one of them, even though at the time I was still living in the States.

Now that I’m here, I see just how unique the city really is. Shaped by so many powerful forces throughout history, it seems like an act of hubris for any one people to lay exclusive claim to it. To the Muslims abroad who may never get the chance to come to Jerusalem, that picture my uncle gave me serves as a reminder of the weight the Palestinians who remain here carry so that some day the city may once again earn its original nickname: The city of peace.

Michael Khaled is a Writer for the Media and Information Department at the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy (MIFTAH). He can be contacted at mid@miftah.org


Tuesday, November 9, 2010

Interactive Map: West Bank: Israeli settlement construction | World news | guardian.co.uk

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/interactive/2010/nov/09/west-bank-israel-palestine-map

Obama leads world chorus against Israel plan for Jerusalem

Obama leads world chorus against Israel plan for Jerusalem

JAKARTA (AFP) – US President Barack Obama led world powers on Tuesday in criticising Israel's decision to build 1,300 settler homes in east Jerusalem, warning it risks wrecking an already fragile peace process with the Palestinians.

"This kind of activity is never helpful when it comes to peace negotiations," Obama told reporters during a visit to Indonesia.

"I'm concerned that we're not seeing each side make the extra effort to get a breakthrough that could finally create a framework for a secure Israel living side-by-side in peace with a sovereign Palestine," the US leader said.

But he said he would continue working on the process despite the deepening impasse. "We're going to keep on working it though because it is in the world's interests," he said.

The foreign ministry in Russia, a member of the Middle East peace Quartet along with the United States, United Nations and European Union, said: "Moscow treats this decision with the most serious concern.

"We find it essential that the Israeli party refrained from the declared construction and on the whole kept to a moratorium on settler activity on the west bank of the Jordan river and in east Jerusalem."

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said the Israeli announcement on Monday of the east Jerusalem plan was "extremely disappointing and unhelpful."

In the face of the criticism, Israel insisted it would never limit construction in its "capital," having annexed east Jerusalem to reunite the Holy City in a move not recognised by the international community....READ MORE

MIDEAST PEACE

November 8, 2010 Previous CSMonitor cartoons

"Housing" is code for Israel's _____ [fill in the blank]

The Economist

"Housing" is code for Israel's ________ [fill in the blank]

Israel Plans 1,000 Housing Units in East Jerusalem

Boston Globe Israel to go ahead with East Jerusalem housing

The move will likely complicate Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu's current visit to the United States for talks about reviving stalled peace negotiations with the Palestinians.

Israel Advances Housing Plan

Wall Street Journal: Israel has advanced plans for nearly 1,300 new housing units in predominantly Palestinian East Jerusalem, dealing yet another setback to American-led peace efforts as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrived in the U.S.

Netanyahu is heckled in U.S.; new housing plan announced - 2:04am By Cain Burdeau, Associated Press

Israel to build more homes in East Jerusalem

Setting the stage for another potential clash with the Obama administration, Israel said Monday that it would build an additional 1,300...

Settlers got sweet land deals in east Jerusalem

... Some of the properties passed on to the settler groups once belonged to Jews but fell into state hands. Arab families had since built on the land but were evicted from the properties when settler groups seized control.

Other properties belonged to Arab residents whom the state deemed to be "absentee owners."

In one case, a 40,000 square feet (3,660 square meter) building just outside the Old City was sold to Jewish settlers in October 2006 for $190,000 - a tiny fraction of its market price. Also that year, an 11,000 square feet (1,057 square meter) building in the Old City was sold for of $69,000, less than the cost of a tiny one-bedroom apartment elsewhere in the city. Other deals featured similar low prices.

Encouraging Jews to live all over Jerusalem has been a common policy of Israeli governments for decades. Jewish neighborhoods built around the outskirts of east Jerusalem are home to more than 180,000 Israelis today.

But the purchase of property in the heart of Palestinian sections raises tough questions.

"This has tremendous implications on both the political future and also on (Jerusalem's) current stability," said Orly Noy of Ir Amim, an Israeli group that supports coexistence in Jerusalem. Ir Amim was not involved in the court battle to obtain the documents but closely followed developments.

"The Israeli government is officially obligated to resolve the (Mideast) conflict through negotiations, but we find out at the same time - left-wing and right-wing governments alike have been cooperating with organizations whose sole goal is to prevent those very same negotiations from succeeding," she said.

On the other hand, if borders are agreed on, a small number of Israelis in a few dozen buildings on the Palestinian side would not likely scuttle implementation of a peace accord. Israel removed 8,000 settlers from the Gaza Strip in 2005 when it withdrew.

The documents were released to anti-settlement activist Dror Etkes after a three-year court battle with the Israel Land Administration, which oversees almost all the country's land.

Etkes wanted the government agency to detail its deals with two shadowy settler groups, Elad and Ateret Cohanim, which have helped move Jews into Arab sections areas of east Jerusalem.

The documents refer to 11 properties that were leased or sold from 2003 to 2008 - by Israeli governments who were, at some points, negotiating with Palestinians to strike a Mideast peace deal.

Etkes said he believed the state was withholding information on other deals because nearly two decades ago, a government-appointed commission identified 68 land transactions involving the state and the two settler groups.

All the properties referred to in the court documents lie in the Old City, and the nearby valley of Silwan, where some 2,000 Jewish settlers are wedged in among about 30,000 Palestinian residents. Violence is common. In September Palestinians rioted for days in east Jerusalem after an armed guard working for Jewish settlers shot dead an Arab man in unclear circumstances.



Refugee Returns Possible 'Doorway' to Resolving Arab-Israeli Conflict...

http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/EGUA-8AZU8K?OpenDocument&rc=3&emid=ACOS-635PFR

Refugee Returns Possible 'Doorway' to Resolving Arab-Israeli Conflict, Say Fourth Committee Delegates, as Israel Touts 'Cynicism' of Israeli Practices Committee

Full_Report (pdf* format - 83.6 Kbytes)

GA/SPD/470 Sixty-fifth General Assembly
Fourth Committee
22nd Meeting (AM)

As Long as Special Committee Prejudges Israel's Culpability, Says Speaker, Israel Will Refuse to Cooperate; Others Say 'Logic of Force', Not 'Force of Law' Prevails

The international community needed to prevent a total collapse of the direct negotiations on the Palestinian track, and an end to the occupation and the return of refugees could serve as a "doorway" to resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict, delegates told the Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) today as it concluded its general debate on Israeli practices affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the occupied territories and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

Israel's representative said this year's report offered another one-sided narrative, submitting a wide-ranging and harsh criticism of Israel, while failing to mention attacks by Hamas on Israeli villages and towns. He said the Special Committee instead sought to advance a cynical political agenda, with the goal of vilifying Israel and the right of its citizens to live in peace and security.

While explanations that discussion about Hamas or human rights violations committed by other Palestinian groups did not fall within the mandate of the Special Committee's report were "convenient", they excluded the Committee from its basic obligation to pursue impartial and objective fact-finding, that speaker said. So long as the Special Committee predetermined its conclusion and findings, Israel refused — and would continue to refuse — to cooperate with a body that prejudged its culpability.

It was "absurd", he went on to say, to hear condemnation and criticism of Israel's judiciary system and human rights record from several countries in the region and beyond — countries where the majority of human rights activists were in prison, where there was no freedom of press, and where there was no independent judiciary. He called on Israel's Arab neighbours to join in taking concrete steps to pursue peace instead of engaging in futile rhetoric, and hoped that the Palestinians would join in direct negotiations without delay.

There had meanwhile been many positive developments in the West Bank and in Gaza over the past year, as had been acknowledged by the diplomatic Quartet and other relevant bodies that sought to promote peace, he said. Israel was engaged with several United Nations agencies, international organizations, and partner countries, to move forward and substantially improve the West Bank economy, including the removal of hundreds of roadblocks and checkpoints. "Those significant steps should not be taken lightly," he said.

The representative of Lebanon said that while the Israeli Government continued to ignore international consensus and resolutions on a two-State solution, the end of the occupation and the return of refugees, whether now or later, would remain a "doorway" to resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict, and the necessary avenue for Israel to be accepted by all those who adhered to the rule of law in the international community. However, the Israeli "logic of force", rather than "force of law", persisted. The crimes committed by occupying soldiers were "endless", he said, adding that no peace could be imagined as long as the blockade was imposed.

Egypt's representative said that the international community needed to prevent a total collapse of the direct negotiations on the Palestinian track. Serious negotiations, he warned, could not occur while Israel continued to carry out illegal actions in the occupied Arab territories. He expressed concerned over the detainment of more than 6,200 Palestinians in Israeli prisons, where torture and ill-treatment were reportedly widely used.

Turning to the Syrian Golan, that representative echoed the sentiments of several other delegations before the Committee when he reaffirmed that all unlawful actions by Israel, the occupying Power since 1967, constituted a clear violation of international law.

The planned expansion of Israeli Jewish settlements in the occupied Syrian Golan, agreed Malaysia's Representative was a matter of serious concern. The illegal expansion would forever change the physical and demographic composition of the occupied Syrian Golan and deprive the inhabitants of precious and scarce resources, especially water. The unlawful practices that violated the human rights of Palestinians must stop, and Israeli authorities must be made accountable. The international community and the United Nations Security Council must act on its resolutions and sanction Israel for non-compliance.

Iran's representative expressed deep concern over the increase in the number of illegal Jewish settlements in the occupied Syrian Golan, as well as the grave deterioration there of human rights. The Golan was an integral part of Syria, and he condemned all measures taken by the "illegitimate occupying Power" to undermine the territorial integrity of Syria.

The fundamental problem of the longstanding crisis was not the lack of peace plans, but the illegal occupation of the Palestinian and other Arab territories, he said. All the plans were doomed to failure because, in one way or another, they all failed to tackle the crisis from its root cause, including the occupation itself. All Palestinians who had a legitimate stake in the Territory of Palestine, including Muslims, Christians and Jews, and especially among them, the Palestinian refugees who had borne for years the ordeals of exile, had to freely decide on their own future in general referendum.

Algeria's representative said that despite the appeals of the international community and the outlook for peace and security, Israel refused to stop the settlements, and the annexed Syrian Golan continued to suffer the same unacceptable attacks against its identity and its Arab nature. Israeli identity was being forced on the area, and the living conditions worsened daily in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including arbitrary detentions and arrests.

Also speaking in the debate on Israeli Practices were the representatives of Qatar, Tunisia, Morocco, Sudan, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Jordan, Libya, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Nigeria, and Tanzania.

The representative of Syria spoke in exercise of the right of reply, as did the representative of the Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations.

The representative of Bahrain delivered a statement to conclude the general debate on UNRWA.

The Fourth Committee will meet again at 10 a.m. on Wednesday, 10 November, to take action on the draft resolution on atomic radiation, and a draft decision on the Committee's programme of work for 2011.

Background

The Fourth Committee (Special Political and Decolonization) met this morning to continue its general debate on Israeli practices affecting the human rights of the Palestinian people and other Arabs of the Occupied Territories, and to conclude its debate on the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA).

Racism plagues every society – UN expert

Racism plagues every society – UN expert

Special Rapporteur Githu Muigai

1 November 2010 – Racism and xenophobia still ravage contemporary society and no state is immune to their effects, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Githu Muigai, said today.

“Racism and xenophobia are not yesterday’s problems; they remain an immense challenge for today,” Mr. Muigai said while presenting two reports to the UN General Assembly.

“Be it the member of an ethnic minority who is attacked or killed in the context of a conflict due to his or her minority status; the individual subjected to stop and searches, interrogations or arrests, solely because of his or her perceived religious or ethnic background; the migrant, the refugee or asylum-seeker who faces daily discrimination due to his or her status as a non-citizen; or the football player who is insulted because of his skin colour - all these people unfortunately demonstrate the validity of my statement,” he said.

Mr Muigai noted that no state is immune to extremist political parties, movements and groups, and warned that racism may lead to genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.

“Relying on the dehumanization of the other, hate speech may indeed become an effective tool in times of conflict to incite people to commit acts of violence, including killings, against specific individuals or groups of individuals,” he said.

The Special Rapporteur warned in particular against “deeply marked tendencies to characterize migration as a problem and threat to social cohesion.”

“Migrants, refugees and asylum-seekers, regardless of their migration status, are entitled to have all their human rights protected by the State where they live without discrimination,” Muigai said. He urged States to ensure that migration policies are “at all times consistent with international human rights instruments.”

He called on states to be vigilant against extremist groups and to condemn and outlaw organizations and activities that promote or incite racial discrimination. He noted, however, that fighting racism requires more than the enactment of anti-discrimination laws.

“Overcoming racism also requires addressing public and private attitudes which justify and perpetuate racism at all levels and in all areas of life,” he said.

On the question of incitement to racial or religious hatred, Muigai stressed that “vigorously interrogating and criticizing religious doctrines and their teachings is thoroughly legitimate and constitutes a significant part of the exercise of the right to freedom of expression and freedom of religion.”

But he expressed concern about discrimination against individuals on the basis of their religion or belief; attacks on religious sites; religious and ethnic profiling; and negative stereotyping of religions, their followers, sacred persons, and symbols.

Mr. Muigai is a lawyer specialized in international human rights law. He was appointed by the Human Rights Council as a Special Rapporteur – reporting to that body as an unpaid, independent expert – beginning August 2008.

Monday, November 8, 2010

Braving Iraq ~ Full Episode | Nature

As recently as the 1980’s, Iraq’s Mesopotamian Marshes were reminiscent of the Garden of Eden – indeed, many biblical scholars believe they are one and the same.


Braving Iraq ~ Full Episode | Nature

Due to the imagination and the efforts of a coalition of individuals, restoration of the marshes has become more than a dream. Civil strife, serious security incidents and droughts make for slow progress, but various groups are chipping away at the embankments, trying to successfully flood the marshes once again. Azzam Alwash, an engineer raised on the banks of the Euphrates, left Iraq for America to escape from Saddam’s regime, but he has returned to undertake one of the largest habitat recreation projects in the world. Filmmakers David Johnson and Stephen Foote follow Azzam, chronicling his efforts to breathe new life into the green paradise he remembers from his childhood, while also navigating the inherent dangers of working in a dangerous and politically volatile region.

"I never could have imagined what an impact she would have" Marjorie Ransom THANKS the American Task Force for Palestine & introduces Naomi Shihab Nye

Mrs. Marjorie Ransom introduces Mrs. Naomi Shihab Nye, ATFP Honoree for Excellence in the Arts, at the ATFP Fifth Annual Gala, Washington, D.C., October 20, 2010.

VIDEO


TRANSCRIPT:

I want to thank the American Task Force for Palestine for this opportunity to introduce my dear friend , the renowned poet Naomi Shihab Nye, who will give a poetry recital at the Folger Shakespeare Library on April 11, 2011.

Naomi’s honors and accomplishments are legend. But what makes her so special to me is that she is our family’s poet. We first met in 1982. I was intrigued by the announcement of her program and I took my three teen-aged daughters -- kicking and screaming -- to their first poetry recital, which she gave at the Barns at Wolf Trap.

The beauty of Naomi’s writing is that it has layers of meaning and thus appeals to all ages. The girls were bowled over when they heard her read and sing her poems and her poetry became standard fare for our family.

Our relationship grew stronger when Naomi and her husband Michael came to Abu Dhabi in 1984, where I was the U.S. Cultural Attaché seeking ways to establish cultural bonds with that young nation. I never could have imagined what an impact she would have. In Abu Dhabi at the new UAE cultural center, in the women’s section of the UAE University in Al Ain and finally at Dubai TV she wowed them. She was a UAE media star over night.

On my sixtieth birthday my husband David and three daughters gave me a collection of Naomi’s poems, Words Under the Words, and he and each daughter inscribed a poem to me. I read from one of those,

“You Know Who You Are.”

Why do your poems comfort me, I ask myself.
Because they are upright, like straight-backed chairs.
I can sit in them and study the world as if it too
were simple and upright.

Because sometimes I live in a hurricane of words
And not one of them can save me.
Your poems come in like a raft, logs tied together, they float.

I give you Naomi Shihab Nye.

Rachel Corrie in the New York Times 11-08-2010

Rachel’s family — her father, Craig, her mother, Cindy, and her sister, Sarah — has mostly been at the Haifa District Court, away from their Olympia, Wash., home, while fighting a civil case claiming the intentional and unlawful killing of their daughter.

For Family of Slain Activist, No End in Sight for Case

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/08/world/middleeast/08corrie.html?_r=1&ref=middleeast

Rachel Corrie was killed in 2003 in Gaza by an Israeli military bulldozer she tried to block.

HAIFA, Israel — Seven years after an American student, Rachel Corrie, was killed in Gaza by an Israeli military bulldozer she tried to block, becoming a global symbol of the Palestinian struggle, her parents and her older sister sit in an Israeli court in this northern city with two hopes: to confront the men who ran over her and to prove that the army investigation into her death was flawed....READ MORE

Israel artists boycott new theater in settlement

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101108/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_israel_settlement_boycott
By KARIN LAUB, Associated Press

JERUSALEM – An artists' boycott of a $11 million performing arts center opening Monday in the Jewish settlement of Ariel is giving a new twist to a pressing question — where should Israel's permanent borders run?

Leading Israeli playwrights, actors and artists say they will not cross the "Green Line" — Israel's frontier before it captured the West Bank in 1967 — to perform in the new theater in Ariel, an Israeli enclave of 19,000 people. The artists wrote in a letter explaining the boycott that Ariel was built in the heart of a war-won land to prevent creation of a Palestinian state....read more