These images (on this blog post) are only a small sampling of the embroidered panels & information... Please go to original link to see the tapestry in full  https://www.palestinianhistorytapestry.org/
 
|  | 
| Oud player, Jerusalem, c.1859  
        [59 x 56 cm]        
        
		Source of image:  https://tinyurl.com/e468qsx2Embroidery: Jan Chalmers
 
 This image of an oud player is based on a woodcut published by William McClure Thomson in 1860 (The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land. Vol II, p. 578).Instruments of the lute family were known to have existed in Mesopotamia at least as long ago as 3000 BCE. | 
|  | 
| Postage stamp  
        [59 x 36 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image:  Postage stamp of PalestineEmbroidery: Janet Jameel Hamad, Amman, Jordan [Jerusalem]
 
 The
 Palestine postage stamp had English, Arabic and Hebrew text.  Hebrew 
was given equal status to Arabic and English even though the Jewish 
population was only around 10 per cent. The special treatment of that 
population was written into the terms of the Mandate with the Balfour 
Declaration. Era: British Mandate (1920—1948) Further reading | 
 
|  | 
| The Hand of Fatima/Mary/Miriam  
        [59 x 48 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image: Selected from traditional designs by Riham KhalilEmbroidery:  Iman Shehaby [Tabariyeh], Ain al-Hilweh, Lebanon
 
 This
 image is familiar in three religions. Jews refer to it as the hand of 
Miriam, to commemorate the sister of Moses and Aaron. Levantine 
Christians refer to it as the hand of Mary, mother of Jesus.  In Islam, 
it is known as the hand of Fatima, so named to commemorate Fatima Zahra,
 Muhammad’s daughter. Era: British Mandate (1920—1948) Further reading | 
|  | 
| Tahriri embroidery  
        [59 x 33 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image:Traditional designEmbroidery: Amari Women's Group Ramallah, Palestine
 
 An
 example of tahriri embroidery with traditional cross stitch. The 
tahriri sample here has been stitched by the Amari Women’s Group in 
Ramallah. The Women’s Child Care Society in Bet Jala is maintaining the 
traditional Bethlehem tahriri stitching by training local women to 
produce embroidered items for the tourist market, providing income for 
women working from home.  Tahriri stitching is also known as couching, 
and is used to preserve golden threads used in the decoration of church 
raiments. Era: British Mandate (1920—1948) Further reading | 
 |  | 
| Palestinian wedding  
        [59 x 158 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image:Traditional designEmbroidery: Mothers’ Embroidery Group, Al Deheishe Refugee Camp, Bethlehem, Palestine
 
 This
 panel displays a typical Palestinian country wedding with its rituals, 
dabkeh folk dance, the bride on a horse, and traditional music. The 
dabkeh dance is characteristic of the whole of the Levant, with the 
music and the dance steps differing slightly from place to place. 
Palestinian cuisine is the cuisine of the Levant – msakhan, maftoul, kibbeh, hoummous, and mansaf, for example – which have become very widely known and appreciated. Era: British Mandate (1920—1948) Further reading | 
|  | 
| Olive harvest  
        [59 x 110 cm]        
                    
        
		Design: Hamada Atallah [Al Quds] Al Quds, PalestineEmbroidery: Dowlat Abu Shaweesh [Ne’ane], Ramallah, Palestine
 
 Olives
 and olive oil symbolize Palestinian land, identity and culture. The 
olive tree is seen by many Palestinians as a symbol of nationality and 
connection to the land, particularly due to the slow growth and 
longevity of the tree. The destruction of Palestinian olive trees has 
become a feature of the Israeli occupation, with regular reports of 
damage and destruction by Israeli settlers. Era: British Mandate (1920—1948) Further reading | 
|  | 
| Roman Judea  
        [59 x 35 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image:  https://tinyurl.com/76dbbi70Embroidery: Jan Chalmers UK
 
 Sponsored by: Chalmers Family UK The Roman conquest of Judea in 63 BCE was solidified when Herod was 
appointed King of Judea. In 132 CE, the Roman Emperor Hadrian joined 
Judea and Galilee to form Syria Palaestina, so reviving the ancient name
 of Philistia, combining it with that of the neighbouring province of 
Syria. Era: Roman Period (63 BCE—325 CE) Further reading | 
|  | 
| ‘The Land of Sad Oranges’  
        [59 x 36 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image: Inspired by the writings of Ghassan KanafaniEmbroidery: Suheer Abu Rabia, Drejat, Naqab
 
 The
 title of this image is inspired by a short story by Ghassan Kanafani, a
 Palestinian writer who was assassinated in 1972 by Mossad, the Israeli 
secret service. “The Land of the Sad Oranges” describes the influence of
 deportation on Palestinians when Israeli troops took over their country
 in 1948. Jaffa oranges were cultivated by Palestinian farmers from the 
mid-19th century, and take their name from the port city of 
Jaffa. Mention of Jaffa oranges being exported to Europe first appears 
in British consular reports in the 1850s. Era: Ottoman Period (1516—1917) Further reading | 
|  | 
| The Lone Refugee  
        [59 x 38 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image: Ahmad Canaan. ArtistDesign: Ahmad Canaan, Tamra, Palestine
 Embroidery: Iman Shehaby [Tabariyeh], Ain al-Hilweh, Lebanon
 
 This
 embroidery is based on a painting by the distinguished Palestinian 
artist Ahmad Canaan, born in 1965 in Tamra. He now lives in Jerusalem, 
and his painting of the lone refugee symbolises the Nakba [Catastrophe]. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) | 
UN Resolution 194, 1948- United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194 [53] on 11th December 
1948 declared the right of Palestinians, who had be displaced by Zionist
 forces, to return to their homes or to receive compensation for their 
losses.
|  | 
| The Right of Return  
                
                    
        
		Source of image: Design by Fatma Abu Owda [Hamama], Gaza, Palestine Embroidery: Hanan Al-Behery [Karatiyya], Gaza
 
 In
 the hope of returning to their homes, Palestinian refugees retain the 
keys to the houses from which they were forcefully displaced during the 
Nakba in 1948. The key symbolizes the inheritance of successive 
Palestinian generations of the right of return to their homes and their 
rejection of the policy of resettlement. This embroidery illustrates the
 right of return by featuring images of over 30 house keys of different 
shapes and sizes which Palestinian families have retained over the 
generations. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) Further reading | 
|  | 
| UNRWA founded, 1949  
        [59 x 85 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image:   https://tinyurl.com/3htl75umSketch: Shaymaa Abu-Hasanain [Gaza], Gaza, Palestine
 Embroidery: Karema Nasser [Barbara], Gaza, Palestine
 
 The
 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA)
 was established in 1949.  The following year, it began providing 
nutritional, health, and educational services to about 750,000 Palestine
 refugees displaced as a result of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine.  
Today, due to lack of international support, UNRWA struggles, to provide
 services to over 5 million Palestinian refugees. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) Further reading | 
|  | 
| “Handala”, born 1969Embroidered by: Jan Chalmers, UKSize: 59 x 41 cm
 
 Inspired by art created by: Naji al-Ali  [Palestine]
 Sponsored by: Chalmers  children UK
 | 
(A reminder from my dear friend, Nancy Harb Almendras: "Al Ali's little refugee boy will always have his backed turned until Palestine is free.")
 
|  | 
| Land Day inaugurated, 30 March 1976  
        [59 x 131 cm]        
                    
        
		Embroidery: Haneeyeh Abu Saleh, Galilee, Palestine
 Land
 Day, March 30, is an annual day of commemoration. In 1976, in response 
to the Israeli government’s announcement of a plan to expropriate 
thousands of dunams of land for state purposes, a general strike and 
marches were organized in Arab towns, from the Galilee to the Negev. In 
the ensuing confrontations with the Israeli army and police, six unarmed
 Palestinian citizens of Israel were killed, about one hundred were 
wounded, and hundreds of others arrested. This was the first time since 
1948 that Palestinian Arabs in Israel had organized a response to 
Israeli policies as a Palestinian national collective. Land Day is 
marked not only by Palestinian citizens of Israel, but also by 
Palestinians all over the world. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) Further reading | 
|  | 
| Home schooling, 1987—1992  
        [59 x 86 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image: Design by Shaymaa Abu-Hasanain [Gaza], Gaza, PalestineEmbroidery: Khawala Dahrouj [Bir Seb’a] Gaza, Palestine
 
 This
 panel shows school children being taught at home in Gaza after the 
Israeli occupation forces had cut electricity supplies and closed 
schools in response to the first Palestinian Intifada [uprising]. The 
Intifada, which began in 1987, was a protest against Israeli “beatings, 
shootings, killings, house demolitions, uprooting of trees, 
deportations, extended imprisonments, and detentions without trial”. It 
involved civil disobedience consisting of general strikes, boycotts, of 
Israeli institutions, an economic boycott and widespread throwing of 
stones and Molotov cocktails at the Israeli army. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) Further reading | 
|  | 
| Gaza under siege, 2007-  
        [59 x 35 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image: PHT designEmbroidery: Jan Chalmers, UK
 
 Sponsored by: Chalmers Family, UK. “Greetings to the one who shares with me an attention to the 
drunkenness of light, the light of the butterfly, in the blackness of 
this tunnel.” Mahmoud Darwish, Palestinian poet. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) Further reading | 
|  | 
| Palestine becomes UN Non-Member Observer State 2012  
        [59 x 85]        
        
		Source of image: PHT designEmbroidery: Jan Chalmers, UK
 
 On
 29 November 2012, the General Assembly of the United Nations accorded 
Palestine non-Member Observer State status by an overwhelming majority —
 138 in favour to 9 against (Canada, Czech Republic, Israel, Marshall 
Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Panama, Palau, United States), with 41 
abstentions. The meaning of the Pan-Arab colours of the Palestinian flag come from
 the poem ‘al-Fakhr Hillis’ (Boast) by Safi Al-Din Al-Hilli 
(1278-1349).  Safi was a famous 13th century poet born in Hillah, in 
modern day Iraq. “Red are our swords, Green are our fields, Black are our battles, White are our deeds” Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) | 
Further reading
|  | 
| The Great March of Return, 2018-  
        [59 x 81 cm]        
        
		Source of image:  Inspired from video, (see link below)Design: Ibrahim Al Muhtadi [Al Quds], Gaza, Palestine
 Embroidery: Karema Nassar  [Barbara], Gaza, Palestine
 
 The Great March of Return, a series of protests at points near the 
fence between Gaza and Israel, began on 30 March 2018. The protests were
 initiated by Palestinian activists independently from Palestinian 
political factions. The protesters demand that Palestinian refugees and 
their descendants be allowed to return to the land from which they were 
displaced in 1948. Many non-violent protesters, including children, 
medics and journalists, were killed and maimed by Israeli snipers using 
live ammunition, creating life-long disabilities.  The theft of 
militarily occupied Palestinian land for the use of Jewish Israeli 
settlers is still ongoing and continuous despite being in violation of 
international law. | 
|  | 
| The dove  
        [59 x 42 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image: Mary Knoll Office for Global ConcernsEmbroidery: Nawal Ibrahim Al-Ahmad [Tabariyeh], Ein al-Hilweh, Lebanon
 
 The
 dove has been a symbol of peace for thousands of years in many 
different cultures, including Palestinian culture.  It was Pablo Picasso
 who made the dove a modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster 
for the World Peace Congress in 1949. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) | 
|  | 
| Olive branch  
        [59 x 40 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image: PHT designEmbroidery: Iman Shehaby [Tabariyeh], Ein el Hilweh, Lebanon
 
 The olive branch,  a symbol of peace. Nothing symbolizes Palestinian land, identity and culture as olives 
and olive oil do. Olive trees are the hallmarks of national pride and 
the veritable heart of Palestine’s agricultural economy Palestinian olive oil production contributes millions annually to 
some of the poorest, most disadvantaged families and communities in the 
occupied West Bank. It is a primary source of revenue for the economy 
and nearly half of all agricultural land use is devoted to olive trees. 
As one of the territory’s major exports, the extent to which olives and 
olive oil contribute to employment opportunities and income for 100,000 
Palestinian farming families cannot be overstated. Yet, the Israeli government deliberately prevents access to land where olive farms are located. Physical barriers such as checkpoints and road blocks have restricted
 the free movement of people and goods within the West Bank and 
obstructed access for Palestinian agricultural produce, including olives
 and olive oil, to internal, Israeli and international market. Settler attacks and harassment against Palestinian olive farmers are common. The Israeli government overlooks settler violence against the groves 
and their owners, which includes stealing their fruits, torching or 
uprooting tens of thousands of trees, and attacking farmers to 
intimidate them, and prevent them from harvesting their olive crops. It’s a tragedy that the olive branch – a symbol of peace – has become a casualty of settler violence. Era: Sumud - Steadfastness (1948 onwards) Further reading | 
|  | 
| The key for return  
        [59 x 37 cm]        
        
		Source of image: PHT designEmbroidery: Hejar Abu Saleem [Ajjur, district of Hebron], Amman Jordan
 
 When
 700,000 Palestinians fled from or were thrown out of their homes during
 the Nakba in 1948, they took their house keys with them, convinced that
 they would come back after a week or two and re-open their front doors.
 The keys have been passed on from generation to generation as a 
reminder of their lost homes and as lasting symbols of their ‘right of 
return’. The Palestinian right of return or compensation was 
internationally recognised by the United Nations General Assembly 
Resolution 194, adopted on 11 December 1948. | 
The Palestinian History Tapestry…
		
This is a charitable, not-for-profit project in support of 
Palestinian women: women who live an oppressed existence, who are poor, 
whose land has been taken from them; many whose families have lived for 
over half a century in refugee camps throughout the Middle East; women 
who, like any wife or mother, desperately want to take care of their 
families but face a daily struggle for survival.
The History Tapestry Project is empowering Palestinian women, 
enabling them to engage in income generation, whilst telling the story 
of the villages and towns, the life and heritage of their forebears, the
 indigenous people of Palestine, through beautiful, skilled embroidery 
in the Palestinian History Tapestry Project.
 https://www.palestinianhistorytapestry.org/
	
        
        
              
|  | 
| Thobe embroidery  
        [59 x 37 cm]        
                    
        
		Source of image:Traditional designEmbroidery: Nawal Ibrahim Al-Ahmad [Tabariyeh], Ain al-Hilweh Lebanon
 
 Palestinian
 embroidery has a rich history going back at least 200 years. 
Traditional Palestinian women’s dresses, or thobes, took different forms
 in different regions of the country. The various stitches, designs and 
colours of the embroidery indicate the regional origins and in some 
cases, women’s status. Beyond the beauty of this intricate work, and 
particularly in the aftermath of the 1948 Nakba, embroidery has played 
an important role in preserving Palestinian identity, becoming a symbol 
of heritage and endurance. Era: Ottoman Period (1516—1917) Further reading | 
The award winning Palestinian History Tapestry
 uses the embroidery skills of Palestinian women to illustrate aspects 
of the land and peoples of Palestine – from Neolithic times to the 
present.             
            Read on → 
               
 
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