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| Djenné, Mali, a Unesco World Heritage site (Tyler Hicks/The New York Times) |
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/03/opinion/global/cultural-sites-must-be-protected.html?ref=global
By IRINA BOKOVA
Published: December 2, 2012
On July 7, in the wake of the destruction of the sacred shrines in Timbuktu — a Unesco World Heritage site — the spokesman of Ansar Dine, one of the Islamist groups controlling northern Mali, declared to the press that “there is no world heritage. It does not exist. Infidels must not get involved in our business.”
This statement captures the challenge we face. For the spokesmen of
Ansar Dine, culture is narrowly defined. It is exclusive and static. The
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization stands
for a different vision. Culture has universal meaning. When cultural
heritage is attacked anywhere in the world, like the Umayyad Mosque in
Aleppo and World Heritage sites damaged by severe bombing in Syria, each
of us is shocked; this is a loss to all humanity.
Some cultural sites have an outstanding universal value — they belong to
all and must be protected by all. Let’s be clear. We are not just
talking about stones and building. This is about values, identities and
belonging. Destroying culture hurts societies for the long term. It
deprives them of collective memory banks as well as precious social and
economic assets.
Warlords know this. They target culture because it strikes to the heart
and because it has powerful media value in an increasingly connected
world. We saw this in the wars in the former Yugoslavia, where libraries
were often burned first. In Timbuktu, extremists are attacking the
symbols of a tolerant and erudite Islam to impose their own narrow,
fraudulent vision...READ MORE
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