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Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Seizing the Moment By Joharah Baker for MIFTAH

Date posted: January 17, 2011
By Joharah Baker for MIFTAH

Palestinians are in awe of Tunisia at this very moment. So are just about every other Arab people who have long felt the bite of oppressive regimes that exercise their iron fists on their own while bending like rubber to external parties. This is not lost on these regimes, who are currently sitting in quiet fear of upheaval and revolt in their own countries. Fair enough, it should be added, given that Zein Al Abideen bin Ali held his position as Tunisian president for 23 long years before all hell broke loose.

For the Palestinians, the concept of revolt against an oppressive power is nothing new. Since the early sixties, the Palestinian revolution has continued, with its ebbs and tides, until today. Palestinians continue to warm to the idea of revolting against the Israeli occupation even as negotiations and peace talks try to find alternative ways of solving the conflict. However, revolting against the occupying power is not the subject at hand right now. The question is whether the Palestinian leadership has reason to fear a revolt from within.

This is a difficult question to answer especially since we are not yet a “free” people and can therefore not blame our own government for all the ills that befall us. It is ultimately not the leadership’s fault that Gaza is separated from the West Bank or that Jerusalem has been completely isolated from its Palestinian surroundings or that less Palestinians have jobs inside Israel because of lack of permits. Whatever blame we would like to heap on our leadership in terms of its political line, the truth is, the Israeli occupation always calls the last shot and to this, Palestinians are powerless.

However, since we did agree to the formation of a Palestinian Authority, a sort of quasi-government that would govern our internal affairs instead of resorting to an Israeli civil administration, accountability must be applied to these people in power. And it is no secret that Palestinians are not always happy with the way they are being governed.

Take for example the split between Hamas and Fateh. Hamas’ rule in the Gaza Strip has not only rendered the Palestinian Authority’s more secular philosophy of rule obsolete there but it has also introduced extremely rigid codes of conduct on a people who pride themselves on their pluralism. Most Gazans are less than happy with ridiculous decrees from the de facto government about women smoking hubbly-bubblies in public places or having to carry around wedding licenses when traveling with their own husbands in a car.

In the West Bank, while these issues are not nearly as glaring, Palestinians are continually plagued with rumors of corruption within the Palestinian leadership’s higher echelons. A few months ago, after a report about the misuse of government cars surfaced in the media, the PA was up in arms. Of the many details released, one was that President Mahmoud Abbas had nearly 200 cars at his disposal.

The good thing is that there are conscious attempts within Palestinian civil society and even within some government circles not to allow Palestine to turn into another Tunisia. The Palestinian people understand that not all matters are in the full control of their leadership, including issues such as unemployment rates and even rising food prices. However, they also understand that some issues, such as the exploitation of government funds are something that must be dealt with internally.

This is the perfect time for our leadership here in the West Bank to prove to its people that it can be something other than another oppressive Arab regime. Just yesterday, 80 new cases were referred to the PA’s anti-corruption department for investigation, including some “high profile” officials, according to a report in the Palestinian media. While this is a great first step, the fear is that the files will be lost along the road, swept under the carpet by influential bribes and bulging pockets. If that happens, we can assure ourselves that we are no different than the regimes we criticize.

Protests may very well break out in other parts of the Arab world. Truth be told, Tunisia has given hope to other peoples that the regimes which rule them are not “people-proof” and that any structure can be perforated with the will and power of the masses. In Palestine, while there is always a potential for revolt against our own leadership – especially if it does not give the people enough say in the decisions it makes – such a revolt may not happen as long as Israel is the overriding power. This is no excuse though. If we are going to be an independent state with a sound leadership, it is never too early to start practicing. As long the presence of a Palestinian government is a reality, this government has the moral obligation to serve its people in the best possible manner.

Let Tunisia be a lesson and a red flag to us all. Peoples may stay silent for a time and may overlook some of its government’s indiscretions for a while. However, if they are oppressed and feel they have been treated unjustly, they will rise up and force change. We do not want to reach this stage, neither now nor after we gain our independence. Let us set an example for others, not only in the Arab world, but beyond. It is never too early or too late to set the record straight.

Joharah Baker is a Writer for the Media and Information Department at the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy (MIFTAH). She can be contacted at mid@miftah.org.

Palestinians raise flag at Washington DC office

2007 on an American college campus: A mural for Palestine... Children Reading Children are the bearers of the future who will carry on the deep cultural traditions of the Palestinians. Their presence on the mural represents the recognition of Palestinian children’s right to freedom, life, and education.

Palestinian artist Ismail Shammout 1930-2006: Victory Dance


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Palestinians raise flag at Washington office

WASHINGTON – In a symbolic gesture, the Palestinians have raised their flag over their diplomatic mission in Washington for the first time, as they continue a push for international recognition that is complicating the Obama administration's efforts to restart stalled Mideast peace talks.

At a brief ceremony on Tuesday, the Palestinian's chief envoy to the United States hoisted the red, green, white and black banner outside the PLO General Delegation office. He expressed hope it would help in the Palestinian quest to win support for independence with or without a peace deal with Israel.

The U.S. has long said it will not recognize a Palestinian state without a deal, but several other nations have done so and the Palestinians are seeking broader support to bring the matter to the U.N. in September.



Palestinian Flag Raised at PLO Office in D.C.

Survivors of the Holocaust have warned of neo-fascism in Israel following the emergence of a campaign to cleanse Arabs from parts of Israel/Palestine

Survivors of the Holocaust have warned of the first stirrings of neo-fascism in Israel following the emergence of a Right-wing campaign to cleanse Arabs from predominantly Jewish parts of the country.

9:00PM GMT 31 Dec 2010

Until this month, the shadowy Lehava organisation was best known for issuing an eccentric demand in March urging Bar Refaeli, an Israeli model, not to marry Leonardo DiCaprio, the American actor, because he is a gentile.

But in recent weeks it has taken on a more sinister hue by spearheading a series of actions that included a rally in the coastal city of Bat Yam to denounce Jews who rent their homes to Arabs.

In the broader political spectrum, Lehava may represent a tiny minority of malcontents but there is growing unease in Israel after the message about renting homes was effectively endorsed by 300 rabbis.

The rabbis, some of them of senior rank, signed up to an edict issued last month that declared: "It is forbidden in the Torah to sell a house or a field in the land of Israel to a foreigner."

With its undertones reminiscent of 1930s Berlin, where Jews were relegated to second-class status and denied the right to rent German-owned properties, the pronouncement has appalled Holocaust survivors.

"As someone who suffered as a Jew and underwent the Holocaust, I remember the Nazis throwing Jews out of their apartments and city centres in order to create ghettos," said Noah Flug, the chairman of the International Association of Holocaust Survivors.

"I remember how they wrote on benches that no Jews were allowed, and of course it was prohibited to sell or rent to Jews. We thought that in our country this wouldn't happen."

As part of a campaign to "purify" the land of Israel, Lehava has also invited informants to denounce Jewish neighbours who have Arab tenants by telephoning a hotline. This week it distributed a letter from a group of rabbis' wives calling on Jewish girls not to go out with Arabs, work with them or perform national service in places where Arabs are employed...READ MORE

My letter to the New York Times RE The Arab Gdansk by Roger Cohen

Norman Rockwell (American, 1894-1978). Freedom to Worship, 1943

RE: The Arab Gdansk by Roger Cohen

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/18/opinion/18iht-edcohen18.html?ref=opinion

Dear Editor,

Fostering the rise of extreme Islamism, Cohen foolishly advocates endorsing political Islam with the caveat that "Islamist parties must commit to democracy rather than exploit democracy for despotic ends."

Martin Luther King Jr. led America towards becoming a more real democracy with his own personal volunteer service to the civil rights movement. No one was forced to fund his speeches or pay his expenses.

Cohen gives no warning about the unfairness, much less the dangers, of forcing all citizens to fund and thus empower an 'elected' religion and institutionalized bigotry.

Furthermore, the responsibility of government has certainly not curbed the "seductive illusion" of political Judaism: "The Israeli Government has ignored the international community's repeated calls for a complete cessation of settlement activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, which are illegal under international humanitarian law and constitute a major obstruction to the efforts to resume the peace process towards achievement of a comprehensive, just and lasting settlement of the question of Palestine." Alarmed by Surging Construction Activity, Palestinian Rights Committee Supports Call for Israel to Choose between Peace, Settlements
Source: United Nations General Assembly

Arabs and Muslims (and Jews (and Christians)) deserve our best advice: Religion should be a personal private matter.

Sincerely,
Anne Selden Annab


"Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places, close to home - so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world. Yet they are the world of the individual person; the neighborhood he lives in; the school or college he attends; the factory, farm, or office where he works. Such are the places where every man, woman, and child seeks equal justice, equal opportunity, equal dignity without discrimination. Unless these rights have meaning there, they have little meaning anywhere. Without concerted citizen action to uphold them close to home, we shall look in vain for progress in the larger world."Eleanor Roosevelt

Universal human rights are often expressed and guaranteed by law, in the forms of treaties, customary international law , general principles and other sources of international law. International human rights law lays down obligations of Governments to act in certain ways or to refrain from certain acts, in order to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms of individuals or groups.

Monday, January 17, 2011

UN agency warns of shortfall in fight on hunger

"When people are hungry, they only have three options - they revolt, they migrate or they die,"Josette Sheeran, right, head of the World Food Program, gives a 'high five' to a Palestinian boy as she visits a boys elementary school in the West Bank city of Hebron, Monday, Jan. 17, 2011. Sheeran toured Hebron to inspect the distribution of food through electronic vouchers, a program that agency officials say was first tried out in the West Bank. Holders can buy staples, such as lentils, rice, oil and dairy products, at participating stores. (AP Photo/Nasser Shiyoukhi)

Monday, January 17, 2011; 2:52 PM

RAMALLAH, West Bank -- The World Food Programme is nearly $3 billion short this year in its fight against global hunger, and the gap is likely to grow if food prices keep rising, the head of the U.N. agency said in an interview Monday.

Josette Sheeran said the shortfall amounts to almost half the agency's budget.

Sheeran spoke to The Associated Press after touring the Palestinian city of Hebron, where she inspected an electronic food voucher project meant to streamline distribution of food to the needy...READ MORE

Displacement risk for Palestinians in East Jerusalem

http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=351909
Displacement risk for Palestinians in East Jerusalem

JERUSALEM (IRIN) -- UN agencies and EU officials in the occupied Palestinian territory are calling for the implementation of international humanitarian law to protect the Palestinian population in East Jerusalem from forced displacement.

UN, Palestinian Authority and EU officials say East Jerusalem is occupied territory, requiring protection of the civilian population by international humanitarian law, a legal framework which prohibits population transfer into and out of the territory.

Israel says property transfers in East Jerusalem are private transactions governed by Israeli local municipal law. Today East Jerusalem, annexed by Israel in 1967, is governed by Israeli basic law.

Between Jan. 5-11 the Israeli authorities demolished five Palestinian-owned structures in East Jerusalem because they did not have Israeli-issued building permits, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.

Because of inadequate zoning and planning for Palestinians, obtaining a building permit from the Israeli authorities in East Jerusalem is almost impossible, says OCHA. Restrictions prevent Palestinians from lawfully repairing or constructing homes, water systems and other necessary infrastructure. Meanwhile, there are at least 1,500 pending demolition orders in East Jerusalem, potentially affecting the livelihoods of thousands.

"Transfer of property and buildings in East Jerusalem should be regulated by the provisions of the fourth Geneva convention," said Ghassan Khatib, a representative from caretaker prime minister Salam Fayyad's office.

But it is unclear how international law could be implemented when some 195,000 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem, out of a total of 500,000 settlers in occupied Palestinian land, according to OCHA estimates.

"The quarter of a million people living in suburban communities of Jerusalem, so-called settlements, will remain," said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, speaking about a potential settlement agreement between Israelis and Palestinians during a Jan. 11 reception for foreign media. "We have hundreds of Arab residences in Jewish neighborhoods and we cannot ban Israelis from purchasing property in Arab areas and vice-versa," he said.

According to the December 2010 Jerusalem Report authored by 25 heads of mission from the EU in Jerusalem and Ramallah, "successive Israeli governments have pursued a policy of transferring Jews into [the occupied Palestinian territories] in violation of the fourth Geneva convention and international humanitarian law." In East Jerusalem 35 percent of the land has been expropriated for "state land." Palestinians living in Jerusalem only hold ID cards and are prohibited from buying property.

Today some 924,000 people live within the municipal boundaries of Jerusalem, of whom around 277,000 are Palestinian, according to the EU report.

The US says the status of Jerusalem must be resolved between Israelis and Palestinians, and has warned both parties not to change the situation on the ground outside a formal negotiating process.

Meanwhile, the number of displaced and affected persons in East Jerusalem is increasing, weakening economic and social stability.

Shepherd Hotel

Israeli authorities bulldozed a wing of the historic Palestinian Shepherd Hotel compound in the Sheikh Jarrah area of East Jerusalem on Jan. 9 to make way for the construction of 20 new Israeli housing units, despite US and UK condemnation.

About 5,000 Jewish "settlers" live in the Old City and Palestinian neighborhoods Silwan, Ras Al-Amud, At-Tur Wadi Al-Joz and Sheikh Jerrah, according to the EU.

The Shepherd Hotel, built under Jerusalem Mufti Haj Amin al-Husseini in the 1930s, was purchased in 1985 for $1 million by US Jewish tycoon Irving Moskowitz, a supporter of Israeli settlement building in East Jerusalem.

"This is not a question of government property, this is a private sale," said Prime Minister Netanyahu.

Marked for demolition

Many of the legal disputes that result in property transfers are over ownership, while homes and structures built without permits are marked by Israeli authorities for demolition.

Nasser Siam, 52, his wife Lina and their six children, Palestinian Jerusalem ID-holders and registered refugees, are living in the one room of their house that remains standing after Israeli police and authorities from the Jerusalem municipality demolished their home in Sheikh Jerrah on Jan. 3.

According to the municipality, the area is not zoned for residential property.

"In 1967 Israeli forces seized 40 dunums [3.25 hectares] of the original 48 dunums [3.88 hectares] of land that my family owned at this location," said Nasser. "I paid $20,000 [to the municipality] in 2004 to obtain a zoning permit, but the laws changed in 2005 and I lost the money and had to restart the process," he said.

Nasser was billed $14,000 by the municipality to pay for the demolition of his own home. He earns about $16,800 a year as a sales clerk. In some cases homes have been demolished by the owners themselves, following the receipt of a demolition order from Israeli authorities - to avoid the fee.

Nasser's family received about $2,250 from the UN Relief and Works Agency for rubble removal.

According to international law professor Yuval Shany from Hebrew University, "the legal procedure is fair, but in some ways the laws are biased against them [Palestinians]." The Absentee Property Law, for instance, which enables Jewish individuals or associations to claim rights to property allegedly owned prior to 1948, does not recognize similar Palestinian claims, he said.

Seventy-eight structures in East Jerusalem, including 24 homes, were demolished by the Israeli authorities in 2010, according to the UN, displacing 116 people and affecting 289.

On this Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, USA TODAY is thrilled to announce the launch of the "Kindness Challenge"

On this Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, USA TODAY is thrilled to announce the launch of the "Kindness Challenge" -- a whole new type of challenge where five young difference-makers, all DoSomething.org alums with projects of their own, will be flexing their civic muscle rather than physical muscle for a specific philanthropic goal that they've set!

[Learn more about our Kindness Challenge participants!]

Like a fitness challenge in concept but entirely different in its execution, we've teamed up with the Rachael Ray Show to follow our participants' progress over six-weeks. Not only is the goal to help these inspiring teens take their service projects to the next level, but to encourage all Americans to take on their own Kindness Challenge no matter how big or small their goal may be, Rachael Ray says.

"I am so excited about the USA TODAY Kindness Challenge! Whether you live in a big city or a small town, it's important to find a way to give back that is meaningful to you," says Rachael Ray. "It's always so inspiring to see kids step up to the plate and help out others in their own special way!"

The plan of action? Starting today, our five inspiring participants -- who've already made incredible strides in philanthropy -- will be working towards a specific goal that they've set, documenting their progress online with weekly blog posts throughout the challenge here in the Kindness community and at kindnesschallenge.usatoday.com. (Feel free to bookmark this webpage where you can follow their progress and give them advice and support in the comments section of each blog post throughout the entire challenge!)

To give them an extra boost -- as a personal trainer might at the gym --each participant is getting one-on-one time with Carol Cone and the corporate citizenship team at Edelman, a global public relations firm. We'll be doing a Q&A with Cone's team in early February to provide additional information and resources on how you, too, can get your own Kindness Challenge project off the ground!

On February 28, the participants will have a full update on their progress, and at that point, you will have the opportunity to vote on which individual inspired you most. Of course, all of our participants are winners for having made a difference, but the participant who get the most votes will receive a special feature in USA TODAY on March 14.

So be sure to pick up a copy of USA TODAY and tune into the Rachael Ray Show today (check your local TV listings) to find out more about the challenge and our five inspiring teen participants. We can't wait to see what happens!

Don't forget! On-going Kindness Challenge coverage can be found online at www.kindnesschallenge.usatoday.com.

Click here to learn more about our five inspiring Kindness Challenge participants!

Follow the "Kindness Challenge" on Twitter, using this hashtag -- #KindnessChallenge!

Something to Prove - Martin Luther King


To all our friends in the US and beyond, Happy Martin Luther King Day!

Check out this clip of a visit to the King Center in Atlanta by some of our high-flying human rights students from Gaza. They listened to King’s legendary "I Have a Dream" speech and travelled home inspired by his example of non-violent civil protest.

If you want to support our human rights education, donate here: http://www.unrwa.org/donate

Martin Luther King Jr. Tribute U2 - Pride (In the Name of Love)

A life devoted to the highest values of human dignity in service to social change.... Mrs. Coretta Scott King


Coretta Scott King was one of the most influential women leaders in our world. Prepared by her family, education, and personality for a life committed to social justice and peace, she entered the world stage in 1955 as wife of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and as a leading participant in the American Civil Rights Movement. Her remarkable partnership with Dr. King resulted not only in four talented children, but in a life devoted to the highest values of human dignity in service to social change. Mrs. King traveled throughout the world speaking out on behalf of racial and economic justice, women's and children's rights, gay and lesbian dignity, religious freedom, the needs of the poor and homeless, full-employment, health care, educational opportunities, nuclear disarmament and ecological sanity....

.....Mrs. King dialogued with heads of state, including prime ministers and presidents and she put in time on picket lines with welfare rights mothers. She met with many great spiritual leaders, including Pope John Paul, the Dalai Lama, Dorothy Day, and Bishop Desmond Tutu. She witnessed the historic handshake between Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Chairman Yassir Arafat at the signing of the Middle East Peace Accords.

The Meaning of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday
"Martin Luther King, Jr. Day is not only for celebration and remembrance, education and tribute, but above all a day of service. All across America on the Holiday, his followers perform service in hospitals and shelters and prisons and wherever people need some help. It is a day of volunteering to feed the hungry, rehabilitate housing, tutoring those who can't read, mentoring at-risk youngsters, consoling the broken-hearted and a thousand other projects for building the beloved community of his dream." Coretta Scott King

King Day is a time for realizing that each of us has the power to help alleviate poverty, build community and foster peace through nonviolence, if only we have the courage and commitment to work for it. There are several ways that you can rise to that challenge by getting involved:

If you're interested in finding a service project in your area or registering one of your own, you can visit http://mlkday.gov/.

What is the MLK Day of Service?

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. once said, "Life's most persistent and urgent question is: 'What are you doing for others?'"

Each year, Americans across the country answer that question by coming together on the King Holiday to serve their neighbors and communities.

The MLK Day of Service is a part of United We Serve, the President's national call to service initiative. It calls for Americans from all walks of life to work together to provide solutions to our most pressing national problems.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

UNRWA condemns Israeli demolition of Palestinian homes and school in West Bank

UNRWA condemns demolition of Bedouin homes and school in West Bank

14 January 2011
East Jerusalem

Filippo Grandi, the Commissioner-General of UNRWA, today condemned the demolition of homes, and partial demolition of a school, by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on 12 January in the Bedouin herding community of Dkaika, in the West Bank. He said: “I condemn this demolition in the strongest terms. Fifty people have been made homeless, including 30 children, many of whom were about to take an exam when the bulldozers arrived to destroy part of their school. Instead of sitting down to their exam, the children faced the traumatic scene of watching their homes and classroom be demolished. This is unacceptable.

“This community of refugees was originally displaced in 1948 from their ancestral land in the Negev. Now, they face the devastating consequences of another forced displacement. Demolitions of the kind we have seen in Dkaika this week affect a growing number of Palestinians, and reflect a policy of discrimination. I call on Israel to immediately cease demolitions of Palestinian properties in the occupied Palestinian territory and to respect and ensure the rights of Palestine refugees in accordance with its obligations under international law, as repeatedly called for by the international community.”

The structures demolished on Wednesday in the small south Hebron village include nine residential structures, part of the village school and a large animal shelter.

Since yesterday, 15 children have been attending classes outdoors. UNRWA has given the community emergency food parcels, mattresses and blankets, and will be granting cash assistance to cover expenses related to the lost homes. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) handed out tents and kitchen sets to the affected families.

Bedouin communities in Area C (the 60 per cent of the West Bank under full Israeli control) are among the most vulnerable refugees. These communities have been drastically affected by Israeli policies and practices in Area C of the West Bank , including closures, restrictions on movement, settlement expansion, and the Barrier and its associated regime, which have led to the collapse of their traditional herding livelihood. In some areas, almost 80 per cent of the population is unable to afford basic food. In October 2009, research showed that around 34 per cent of children in Area C herding communities suffered from chronic malnutrition or stunted growth.

Forced displacement disrupts livelihoods, sharply reduces living standards, and limits access to basic services, such as water, education and health care. In most cases, demolitions affect families and communities that already live close to or below the poverty line.

In 2010, the Israeli military destroyed more than 349 Palestinian structures in Area C of the West Bank (under full Israeli control), leaving almost 485 Palestinians, half of them children, homeless. This represents a significant increase over 2009, when 191 structures were demolished. Another 2,606 have seen their property or livelihood destroyed or damaged. According to official information provided by the Israeli Ministry of Defense, there are over 3,000 outstanding demolition orders for Area C structures.

-- ENDS --

For more information please contact:

Christopher Gunness
UNRWA Spokesperson
Mobile: +972 (0)54 240 2659
Office: +972 (0)2 589 0267
c.gunness@unrwa.org

Sami Mshasha
UNRWA Arabic Spokesperson
Mobile: +972 (0)54 216 8295
Office: +972 (0)2 589 0724
s.mshasha@unrwa.org

UNRWA is the main provider of basic services – education, health, relief and social services – to 4.7 million registered Palestine refugees in the Middle East.
More about Palestine refugees

The Shepherd's lost sheep- As Palestinians call for recognition of their state, its contours are blurring

The Shepherd's lost sheep

As Palestinians call for recognition of their state, its contours are blurring

Jan 13th 2011 | EAST JERUSALEM

FEW architectural sites in East Jerusalem, the side of the city that Palestinians see as their future capital, capture the flavour of Palestine’s British Mandate more acutely than the Shepherd Hotel. It was where British officers hobnobbed with Palestinian high society before the territory was partitioned in 1948. General Sir Evelyn Barker, in command of British troops under the mandate, dallied there with a celebrated Arab hostess, Katy Antonius.

But on January 9th the Israeli authorities, who argue that all of Jerusalem is theirs, and rarely license Arabs in the city to add so much as a balcony to their homes, gave the go-ahead for bulldozers to flatten a wing of the hotel to enable Jewish homes to be erected in its place. European governments sound ever more eager to assure the Palestinians they will have a state of their own, yet cannot manage to save an historic building on Palestinian land bang next to their own diplomatic missions....READ MORE