NOTES
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http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/05/22/how-we-stop-the-next-boko-haram.html
Dean Obeidallah
To
prevent future Boko Harams, American Muslims must speak out forcefully
against their radical coreligionists—and the media must cover it.
It’s
time we had an honest discussion about groups like Boko Haram and how
we can prevent the rise of similar ones in the future. And, yes, this
conversation must include addressing the role Islam plays—even at the
risk of upsetting some of my fellow Muslims.
I’m not saying Boko Haram’s actions are based on Islamic principles. I believe the opposite, and in fact, I made that very point
in my article last week. Of course, the anti-Muslim crowd denounced my
article as inaccurate. Having those people explain Islam is like having
Mel Gibson explain Judaism.
But when I say Islam plays a role, I mean that there’s no doubt that
Boko Haram and their followers identify as Muslims. And I’m sure some if
not most of those in that terrorist group believe they are doing God’s
work by engaging in violent attacks.
Here’s the bottom line:
Preventing new Boko Harams requires a multifaceted approach, and Muslims
need to be one part of it. And I say this as a Muslim who for years had
bristled at the idea of being called on to denounce terrorists who
commit violence in the name of Islam because I didn’t feel I was in any
way connected to these despicable murderers.
I would often scoff
at people when they would say: “Muslims need to stop these terrorists.”
My typical response was: Do you want me to fly to over there and speak
to them?! I have no more to do with those extremists than the typical
Christian has with those who attack abortion clinics.
But my views
have evolved. No, I’m not boarding a jet to Nigeria to have a sit down
with Boko Haram. I have however come to believe—as have many other
American-Muslims I have spoken with—that we can and must play a role in
combatting Muslim extremism outside of our borders. (Muslims have already been doing that for years in the United States, even though the media rarely report it.)
Shamsi Ali, a well-known New York City-based Imam who does extensive interfaith work
with Rabbi Marc Schneier and Russell Simmons, stated emphatically, “It
is paramount important for the Muslims worldwide to speak out against
any criminal tendencies within the community without any reservation.”
Arsalan Iftikhar, senior editor of The Islamic Monthly and adjunct
professor of religious studies at DePaul University, and Qasim Rashid, a
Muslim-American lawyer and author of the soon to be released book Extremist,
also emphasized the need for Muslims to publicly denounce terrorists
who invoke Islam. “Muslim leaders need to condemn all terrorist attacks
made in the name of Islam because we are called to do so by the Koran,”
noted Rashid.
The rationale for this is twofold. One, it
unequivocally lets non-Muslims know that these terrorists don’t
accurately represent Islam. And secondly, this message will hopefully
“marginalize these groups” from mainstream Muslims as they are made
aware that these terrorists’ actions are un-Islamic, hence making it
more difficult for them to attract support of Muslims, noted Imam Ali.
Iftikhar added that these denunciations should be made “in Islamic
religious terms which will resonate” within the Muslim community.
Imam Ali also urged two other specific measures. First, the need to
increase literacy among Muslims in developing nations. Why does this
matter? As Imam Ali explained, a political or terrorist leader can
literally make things up and claim they are in the Koran, and those
unable to read will not be able to check if that is accurate. Keep in
mind that in Nigeria, 51 percent of the 170 million people are illiterate.
Second,
Imam Ali raised an issue that few have publicly discussed. He explained
the importance of Muslims actually understanding the true meaning of
certain passages of the Koran, calling for them to “broaden their
horizons” and view the scripture “within proper context and not
literally.”
Ali gave as an example the current controversy in Sudan over a judge sentencing a woman to death
for leaving Islam under that country’s version of sharia law. (Sudanese
officials recently noted that the verdict was not final.)
Ali
explained that to understand the true meaning of the passage of the
Koran that addresses the punishment for renouncing Islam, it must be
viewed in its historical context. That part of the Koran addresses a
time of war in 625 AD and was intended to punish those who renounced
their faith in an effort to desert the military, making it in essence
punishment for “treason.” As Ali noted, it was not intended to be
applied outside of war because that would be completely inconsistent
with one of the main tenets of Islam: “Let there be no compulsion in religion.”
However, Muslims alone can’t prevent all radicals in their faith. In
Nigeria, there are other factors that led to Boko Haram’s formation and
success in recruiting, namely injustice, government corruption, and
especially poverty. In Nigeria, 61 percent of the people live on less
than a dollar a day. Consequently, it’s easy to recruit people by the
promise of food and even small amounts of money.
As a local governor in Nigeria recently declared, the way to prevent future Boko Harams is a “three-pronged strategy of military, socio-political and economic solutions.”
What needs to be added to that list is that Muslims must vigilantly
denounce the actions of groups claiming to act in the name of Islam, and
just as importantly, the media need to cover these condemnations with
the same gusto as they cover the terrorists.
Dean Obeidallah is a former lawyer turned political comedian and
writer. He is a frequent commentator on various cable-news networks. He
has also appeared on Comedy Central’s “Axis of Evil” Special, ABC’s
“The View” and he co-directed the comedy documentary, “The Muslims Are
Coming!” His blog is The Dean’s Report.
*********************************
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Attacks on dissenting journalists show how scared Hezbollah really isThe vicious lies about NOW editor Hanin Ghaddar are a symptom of Hezbollah's panic
I
suppose it's completely pointless to expect gangsters to have any
regard for free speech, or, for that matter, the truth. After all, their
stock in trade is brute force. It's always set up on a sliding scale:
first comes "friendly advice," then a "word to the wise" warning. Then
the bullying. Then blatant threats. And the logical culmination is some
sort of physical attack. Nowhere has this progressive logic of the
political hoodlum been in greater evidence than in Lebanon in recent
decades.
So when a nationally- and internationally-noted Lebanese journalist
has clearly been dragged into the bullying and borderline blatant threat
stage of attack by thugs and their henchmen in the public press, it's
essential to raise the loudest possible outcry. The only reasonable
collective response is: back off and don't you dare think about going a
step further.
As it happens, Hanin Ghaddar, managing editor of this website, is
facing precisely such a campaign of threats and intimidation by
Hezbollah, its Lebanese allies, and the hacks and propagandists they
employ. Hezbollah front or fellow traveler publications like Al-Akhbar,
Al-Manar, and Tayyar all piled onto the lies that she had broken
Lebanese law by appearing with Israeli officials at a conference in
Washington.
The record is clear: she did no such thing. On the contrary, she
stipulated that the conference she attended was structured to enable her
to scrupulously abide by Lebanese law. This is confirmed by the hosting
organization, all attendees, and the published schedule.
So Hanin is completely innocent of the charges leveled against her.
But let's imagine, counter-factually, that she had actually shared a
stage with an Israeli. That might've been a violation of Lebanese law.
But how would it have compared to the grossly unlawful conduct, on the
daily basis, by Hezbollah and its allies?
What would that have been compared to blowing up former prime
ministers in the middle of crowded streets? Assassinating journalists or
rival politicians on a routine basis? Maintaining a large,
well-supplied, and foreign-funded and -dominated private army? Dragging
Lebanon into a devastating and pointless war with Israel in 2006?
Or how about Hezbollah's unilateral intervention in the Syrian
conflict, in direct contravention of the Baabda Declaration? And what
have they done in Syria except, in effect, help 'Amo Bashar wipe out
scores of thousands of his own people, and drop sarin gas, barrel bombs,
and, most recently, chlorine weapons on innocent Syrians?
The idea of such people and their propagandists concocting a
campaign of vitriol and hatred against someone based on false
accusations of having spoken on a stage with an Israeli, given their own
conduct, is the height of effrontery. They even sank to the level of
having some of her relatives issue public "denunciations" of her, a
familiar tactic Hezbollah has used in the past to try to intimidate
Lebanese Shiites who don't toe the party line.
There's no doubt why Ghaddar is being targeted so viciously.
Hezbollah is sinking into a profound crisis in Lebanon generally, and
within the Shiite community in particular, because of its disastrous
intervention in Syria. The organization is finding it very difficult to
explain to ordinary Lebanese Shiites why their sons should be dying for
towns they've never heard of, and for a vicious dictator who has nothing
to do with their daily lives.
Everything Hezbollah ever claimed about why other Lebanese,
including Shiites, should find it somehow acceptable that the
organization maintains a huge private army and a foreign policy that has
allowed them to drag the country into calamitous conflicts with both of
its immediate neighbors has been totally exposed in recent years for
the lies they are.
Ostensibly Hezbollah's state-within-a-state is for
"resistance" and to protect Lebanon from Israel. In reality, of course,
its weapons are used mainly to enforce its domestic political agenda on
other Lebanese, and in the service of its Iranian and Syrian patrons,
most notably through the intervention in the Syrian conflict.
This is becoming increasingly obvious to even the most credulous of
Lebanese. Hezbollah therefore feels particularly vulnerable. Cue the
attack on Ghaddar, along with other vicious efforts to fend off its
critics, particularly within the Shiite community. There has been a
significant push-back in Lebanon against the attacks on her, but so far
it's insufficient.
And what of the media organizations that have led the charge against
her? Well, the odious Ibrahim al-Amin, editor-in-chief of Al-Akhbar,
has been accused of obstruction of justice for refusing to appear at a
hearing of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon investigating the
assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri. Amin is the same
charmer who recently opined that the suffering of the Palestinian
refugees in the Yarmouk refugee camp outside Damascus was entirely the
fault of the refugees themselves.
Al-Akhbar also regularly features the gurglings of one Assad
AbuKhalil, who "teaches" unfortunate students at a school called
California State University, Stanislaus (no, I've never heard of it
either). AbuKhalil is quick to condemn anyone and everyone of being a
traitor, Zionist, imperialist stooge, or lackey, and every other epithet
imaginable.
Yet it was recently revealed that, some years ago, the US
Central Intelligence Agency paid him to do something. He issued a
denial, in which he asserted that he had never been an employee of the
CIA. One plausible explanation, given what's known and what can be
inferred from his own statements, is that some while back the CIA may
have paid him to give one or two unclassified briefings. There is no
reason to be embarrassed about that, except given what he and his
newspaper would have said about anybody else who had done that makes
admitting a simple and otherwise banal and straightforward truth quite
impossible.
AbuKhalil threatened to sue everyone in sight, but of course he
didn't. And he won't. Because he would have to submit to discovery and
there may be something there, even though no one thinks he was a staff
employee of the CIA. But given the attitudes he and Al-Akhbar peddle, is
this not the very height of hypocrisy? These are the people who put
themselves in the vanguard of the attack on Hanin Ghaddar for giving a
public talk at an established Washington think tank on a serious topic,
and carefully arranging things to remain within the confines of Lebanese
law?
So everybody involved in this campaign of bullying and intimidation
against Ghaddar should be on notice. First, she has an extensive
national and international base of support. The world is watching.
Second, she has bravely vowed to continue her journalism and commentary
undaunted by these outrageous scare tactics and abuses. Third, those who
are attacking Ghaddar – who did not in fact violate any laws or norms –
are shills for mobsters and murderers of the first order, who are
guilty of some of the worst crimes imaginable.
And fourth, and most importantly, it's obvious that this entire
outrageous attack on Ghaddar is prompted by a sense of desperation on
the part of Hezbollah and its lackeys, and an intensified impulse to try
to squash any dissent within the Shiite community. That's because such
dissent is growing, and the reputation of the organization, even in its
main constituency, is rocked to the core for dragging the Lebanese
Shiites, and the rest of the country, into by its reckless intervention
in Syria.
Hezbollah is clearly scared, and with good reason. The cowardly
bullying of an independent-minded and serious journalist – who,
thankfully, refuses to be intimidated – could not provide a clearer sign
of incipient panic in the self-appointed "Party of God." So, back off
and don't you dare think about going a step further.
Hussein Ibish, PhD
Senior Fellow
American Task Force on Palestine
http://www.americantaskforce.org/Twitter: @ibishblog
Blog:
http://www.ibishblog.com/
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http://news.yahoo.com/maronite-patriarchs-israel-trip-raises-hezbollah-ire-195255593.html
 |
| Lebanon's Maronite Patriarch Beshara Rai speaks to an AFP journalist on
May 13, 2014 at the See of the Maronite Catholic Patriarchate in Bkerke
(AFP Photo/Anwar Amro)
|
Maronite patriarch's Israel trip raises Hezbollah ire
Bkerke (Lebanon) (AFP) - An unprecedented visit by Lebanon's Maronite
Patriarch to the Holy Land has angered the powerful Shia Muslim movement
Hezbollah, a sworn enemy of Israel, technically still at war with
Lebanon.
Patriarch Beshara Rai's planned
visit is highly sensitive in a country where power is shared between
Christians and Muslims, and where political divisions carved out during
the 1975-1990 civil war have never quite healed.
Though
an erstwhile Christian political domination has faded, tiny Lebanon is
the only country in the Arab world with a Christian president under a
complex, informal power-sharing arrangement.
Rai's
visit is the first by a Lebanese religious official to the Holy Land
since the state of Israel was established in 1948 and is intended to fit
in with Pope Francis's three-day pilgrimage to Jordan, Israel and the
Palestinian territories that begins Saturday.
Rai
has come under intense fire from media outlets that support Hezbollah,
which dominates Lebanon's political life and advocates armed struggle
against Israel.
But he has insisted "it's not a political visit, it's a religious one."
"The
pope is going to the Holy Land and Jerusalem. He is going to the
diocese of the patriarch, so it's normal that the patriarch should
welcome him," he told AFP.
"It's
also normal that the patriarch goes to visit his diocese's parishes,"
said Rai, who is the Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, a Maronite
community of some 10,000 in Israel and the occupied Palestinian
territories.
While Rai will
not be a part of Pope Francis' official delegation, he will welcome the
pontiff in Jordan, Bethlehem and Jerusalem, and then visit the Maronite
community in the Galilee, in Israel, his deputy Boulos Sayyah said.
- 'Historic sin' -
Rai will not participate in any political meetings with Israeli officials, but he will meet Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas.
Lebanese law prohibits all contact with Israel, and any Lebanese who travel to the country can face charges of treason.
One exception is Lebanon's Maronite clergy, who are allowed to travel to the Holy Land to minister to the faithful there.
The
spearhead of Lebanon's resistance until the end of Israel's occupation
of the south in 2000, Hezbollah fought a war in 2006 against the Jewish
state.
The Shiite movement recently warned that Rai's visit would have "negative repercussions".
Two
pro-Hezbollah newspapers went further in their criticism, with Al-Safir
describing the visit as a "historic sin" that sets a "dangerous
precedent".
Al-Akhbar said the visit "would signify a normalisation with the occupier" Israel.
But Rai told reporters he was going to Jerusalem "to say Jerusalem is Arab, and I have authority over it."
"Jerusalem is our city, our city as Christians before anyone else."
"The Christians have been there for 2,000 years, while Israel was created in 1948."
- 'No one has the right to stop him' -
Rai also faces criticism for his plan to visit 2,500 Lebanese who fought in the Israeli-sponsored South Lebanon Army.
They moved to Israel when the Jewish state ended its occupation of southern Lebanon in 2000.
Many Lebanese regard them as traitors and want to see them punished.
But
a writer and expert on religious minorities in the Middle East, Antoine
Saad, believes Rai's visit will show Christians in the Holy Land --
many of whom are emigrating -- that "they have not been abandoned."
Rai will tell Christians "not to fear Israeli pressures" and encourage them "not to sell their land," Saad told AFP.
Christian politicians in Lebanon have expressed their support for the patriarch's trip, as have average citizens.
"The
patriarch's visit will confirm the Christian identity of the Holy Land,
and no one has the right to stop him," 32-year-old Fadi Abi-Lama told
AFP.
"As a Christian, I dream of the day I will be able to visit the land where Christ was born, lived and died."
*********************************
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http://www.americantaskforce.org/in_media/video/2014/05/19/experts_outline_challenges_propose_solutions_gaza_atfpunrwa_briefing
Experts Outline Challenges, Propose Solutions for Gaza at ATFP-UNRWA Briefing
A group of prominent experts identified a number of key challenges
facing the Gaza Strip and its Palestinian residents, and ways to address
them, at a briefing jointly hosted by the American Task Force on
Palestine (
ATFP) and the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (
UNRWA) in Washington, DC on May 19.
Robert Turner,
Director of UNRWA Operations in Gaza, said he thought the most
important agenda item for improving the prospects in Gaza is access to
external markets.
Mara Rudman,
a former Obama and Clinton administration national security official,
now at Quorum Strategies, LLC, proposed that water resource management
-- which she said could include regional partners as well as
public-private initiatives -- might be best placed at the top of the
agenda for improving the lives and prospects for Gaza residents.
The briefing, entitled "
The Future of Gaza: Trajectories, Trends, Challenges and Opportunities,"
at the National Press Club looked at numerous aspects of the challenges
facing Gaza, including scarce resources, overpopulation, lack of access
and ability, and growing despair. However, Turner and Rudman, and panel
moderator ATFP Executive Director
Ghaith Al-Omari,
also examined numerous ways in which the prospects and outcome for Gaza
can be improved. Turner warned that Gaza's aquifer would be all but
useless by 2020, and noted that there has been a huge spike in
unemployment since the closing of the Rafah crossing for most of the
past year. He also emphasized that moving goods out of Gaza was
virtually impossible, especially when compared to the limited but steady
flow of goods into the territory. He noted that the United States was
the key aid donor to UNRWA, but expressed surprise that Israel was still
enforcing a policy of separation between the West Bank and Gaza even
though its technical and security requirements had already been met.
Rudman noted that pilot projects for exports from Gaza had existed in
the past and may still be ongoing, but emphasized the need for a
political track as well as an economic and development one. She stated
that the United States has been a major beneficiary of aid to the
Palestinian Authority, and that Americans, as well as Israelis and
Palestinians, would feel the consequences of any cut off in aid to the
PA. She therefore urged maximal caution in dealing with that question.
A video of the ATFP/UNRWA event can be viewed by clicking here.
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*********************************
 |
| So that they may be one: In this Monday, May 12, 2014 photo, a welcome poster with a picture of
Pope Francis is posted at a street near the Church of the Nativity, one
of the stops of Pope Francis during his upcoming visit in the Holy Land
at the end of this month, in the West Bank city of Bethlehem. Israel's
internal security agency said it fears there could be more
anti-Christian vandalism attacks, and local Vatican officials have urged
Israel to safeguard Christian holy sites ahead of the pope's visit at
the end of the month. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
|
 |
| In this March 20, 2013, file photo provided by the Vatican paper L'
Osservatore Romano, Pope Francis, right, meets Bartholomew I, the first
ecumenical patriarch to attend the installation of a Pope since the
Catholic and Orthodox church split nearly 1,000 years ago, at the
Vatican. Pope Francis insists his weekend pilgrimage to the Middle East
is a “strictly religious” commemoration of a key turning point in
Catholic-Orthodox relations. But the three-day visit is the most
delicate mission of his papacy and will test his diplomatic chops as he
negotiates Israeli-Palestinian tensions and fallout from Syria's civil
war. (AP Photo/Osservatore Romano, File)
|
 |
| Christians, Muslims and Jews take part in a protest in Jerusalem,
against attacks by suspected far-right Israelis, dubbed "price tagging",
May 11, 2014. The top Roman Catholic cleric in the Holy Land said on
Sunday a spate of attacks he described as acts of terror against the
church were poisoning the atmosphere ahead of this month's visit by Pope
Francis, and urged Israel to arrest more perpetrators. REUTERS/Ronen
Zvulun (JERUSALEM - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION CIVIL UNREST)
|
 |
| Israeli Arab Christians take part in a procession in the northern city
of Haifa May 11, 2014. The top Roman Catholic cleric in the Holy Land
said on Sunday a spate of attacks he described as acts of terror against
the church were poisoning the atmosphere ahead of this month's visit by
Pope Francis, and urged Israel to arrest more perpetrators. REUTERS/Ammar Awad (ISRAEL - Tags: POLITICS RELIGION) |
 |
| Shadows of people praying are cast against a stone wall in the crypt of
the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, where Christians believe Jesus was
crucified, buried, and resurrected, in Jerusalem's Old City May 16,
2014. For as long as Christians have been coming to the Holy City, they
have retraced the final steps of Jesus during his Passion. Fourteen
stations of the cross are marked along a meandering pathway through
bustling markets, streets crowded with praying pilgrims and shoppers, as
well as residents, and devotees of the world's major religions. Pope
Francis will pray at the church during his visit to Jordan, the
Palestinian Territories and Israel between May 24 to May 26, on his
first trip as pope to the region. Picture taken May 16, 2014. REUTERS/Finbarr O'Reilly (JERUSALEM - Tags: RELIGION SOCIETY) |
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Pope's Mideast trip will test diplomatic skills
By NICOLE WINFIELD
VATICAN CITY (AP) — Pope Francis insists his weekend pilgrimage to the
Middle East is a "strictly religious" commemoration of a key turning
point in Catholic-Orthodox relations. But the three-day mission is the
most delicate of his papacy and will test his diplomatic skills as he
negotiates Israeli-Palestinian tensions and fallout from Syria's civil
war.
For a pope who embraces
spontaneity and shuns papal protocol and security, the potential
pitfalls are obvious. Not to mention the fact that Francis' stated
purpose for traveling to Jordan, Israel and the West Bank has little to
do with the geopolitical headlines of the day.
Francis
has said his pilgrimage is designed to mark the 50th anniversary of the
historic meeting in Jerusalem between Pope Paul VI and the spiritual
leader of the world's Orthodox Christians, Patriarch Athenagoras.
Their
iconic 1964 embrace — with the diminutive Paul almost dwarfed by the
bearded, 6-foot, 4-inch (1.9-meter) Patriarch of Constantinople — ended
900 years of mutual excommunications and divisions between Catholic and
Orthodox stemming from the Great Schism of 1054, which split
Christianity. It was the first meeting of a pope and ecumenical
patriarch since 1437, when Patriarch Joseph II was forced to kiss the
feet of Pope Eugene IV in a sign of subservience.
"This
meeting just opened the way ... for reconciliation," the Greek-Orthodox
Patriarch of Jerusalem, Theophilos III, told The Associated Press in a
recent interview in his offices in Jerusalem's Old City.
The
highlight of the trip that begins Saturday will be a prayer service led
by Francis and Athengoras' successor, Bartholomew I, inside the Church
of the Holy Sepulcher, where the faithful believe Jesus was crucified
and resurrected. The service itself will be historic given that the
three main Christian communities that share the church — Greek-Orthodox,
Armenian and Roman Catholic — will pray together at the same time...
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