Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Archaeologists race to save Gaza's ancient ruins ... The Jebaliyah mosaic pavement is part of what once was a Byzantine church located on the road from Gaza to Jerusalem.

In this Tuesday, Aug. 6, 2013 photo, a man looks at a mosaic at St. Hilarion’s monastery ... Jebaliyah, is located just 100 meters (yards) from a refugee camp of the same name, the largest of eight camps in Gaza.
Here, Humbert is trying to shield a Byzantine mosaic pavement dating back to the sixth century. But the concrete shelter that would protect it from the weather will cost $75,000 and the archaeologist is still looking for funding.
ST. HILARION, Gaza Strip (AP) — The ruins of this ancient complex sit on dunes by the sea, a world away from Gaza City's noise and bustle. Up in the sky, birds compete for space with children's kites flying from a nearby farm.

St. Hilarion's monastery, a reminder of the time in late antiquity when Christianity was the dominant faith in what is now the Gaza Strip, is one of many archaeological treasures scattered across this coastal territory.

"Archaeology in Gaza is everywhere," says French archaeologist Jean-Baptiste Humbert, who excavated in the territory from 1995 to 2005. He says it was once a "very rich oasis, with gardens, cities and you have settlements, dwellings, fortresses, cities everywhere, everywhere."

The strip of land on the Mediterranean, sandwiched by Israel and Egypt, is now largely isolated, but once was a thriving crossroads between Africa, the Levant and Asia.

Archaeologists race to save Gaza's ancient ruins

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A picture taken on November 28, 2010 shows a mosaic belonging to the archeological site of the Saint Hilarion Monastery one of the largest Christian monasteries in the Middle East, in Tel Umm al-Amr close to Deir al-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip. A haven of peace in a sea of concrete that is the Gaza Strip, the crumbling remains of the Holy Land’s oldest monastery are in danger of disappearing for lack of funds to preserve them. AFP PHOTO/MOHAMMED ABED.
BBC News The mosaic found at St Hilarion monastery is covered in sand when it is not being worked on to protect it from damage.
ruins of Hilarion monastery [photo: Abeer Jamal]



TELL UMM EL-'AMR (SAINT HILARION MONASTERY)
Mosaic pavement in the choir of the early church, 2010 

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