In pictures: Life in the shadow of Israeli settlements
| Life in the shadow of Israel's settlements |
| Life in the shadow of Israel's settlements |
RE: Untie knot of Palestinian evictions By James CarrollThe UN’s deputy chief for political affairs, B. Lynn Pascoe, has been urging Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, to restart negotiations with Israel.
Let us forget for a moment that Israel wants to negotiate what under international law as sanctioned by the UN itself should not be negotiated, only withdrawn from.
Forget, too, for a moment that the UN is incapable of enforcing this international law on Israel, a country that has been in transgression of international law, not to mention common norms of moral and decent behaviour, since its founding in 1948 and the resulting displacement and dispossession of more than 50 per cent of Palestinians at that time.
Forget finally, that without the UN and the legitimacy it bestows upon the causes of the poor, the weak and the dispossessed the world over, Palestinians, along with all those other poor, weak and dispossessed people from all corners of the world, are finally sold down the river in a Hobbesian world devoid of mercy or justice.
That the UN should put the onus on the Palestinians to restart negotiations simply beggars belief.
How is it that the UN can sanction such a position? Surely, the onus has to be on Israel to withdraw from all areas it occupied illegally and belligerently in war, with or without negotiations.
That is not to say that talking isn’t a good thing. But there is no point in talking for the sake of talking. That is what Israel has succeeded in doing since 1991. Talking for no other reason than to drag out time in order to expand its control on the ground and over more land.
Israel’s settlement expansion is also illegal under international law as expounded by the UN, but apparently that doesn’t matter when trying to curry favour with a country whose government, uniquely in this day and age, wants to define it as being only of one ethno-religious grouping in a throwback to some of the more unfortunate political philosophy of a long-ago era in Europe.
The most important issue to bear in mind right now is this: failed negotiations will backfire, again, and this time likely irreparably. The UN’s deputy chief of political affairs should understand this simple truth.
Much more useful would be for the UN to insist that its member states finally and unequivocally take a stand against Israel’s criminal settlement building in occupied territories and present the country with a clear ultimatum: cease and desist or face sanctions.
Why should Israel be allowed to get away with breaking the law for so long?

Palestinians guilty again? 
Keep up to date with what is going on in the Middle East with ATFP's World Press Roundup

| A Palestinian in the West Bank city of Nablus practices during a break-dancing class. (Maan Images) |
| Friday, February 19th, 2010, 2:28 pm Amman Time | | |||||
BEIRUT (AFP) - Finding a solution to the plight of millions of Palestinian refugees in the Middle East is key to peace in the region, the head of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees said in an interview on Thursday.
"UNRWA has no political role, but it does have the moral role of reminding all parties involved and all governments with a say in the peace process that there will be no peace without a fair solution for refugees in line with UN resolutions," the agency's Commissionner General Filippo Grandi told AFP.
"It is tragic that the international community has not yet found a solution to this problem," Grandi, who was appointed to the post in January, said on a visit to Beirut.
The fate of refugees is one of the thorniest issues in the stalled Middle East peace process, as Israel rejects Palestinian demands to allow their return to lands they fled in 1948 when the state of Israel was created.
The cash-strapped UNRWA provides assistance to about 4.7 million Palestinian refugees, many of whom have settled in camps in Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.
"The situation has been the same for 60 years now, and today we speak of fourth-generation refugees," said Grandi. "Without a solution, this will only continue." UNRWA remains 100 million dollars short of its budget for 2010, Grandi said earlier this month.
Part of the agency's budget in Lebanon goes to the reconstruction of Nahr Al Bared, a camp near the northern port city of Tripoli levelled in deadly fighting between the army and Al Qaeda-inspired group Fatah Al Islam in 2007.
The fighting killed 400 people, including 168 Lebanese soldiers, and displaced about 30,000 residents from the Palestinian refugee camp, where Fatah Al Islam was based.
UNRWA has made an appeal for $450 million to rebuild the camp and the surrounding areas but has so far received only $120 million.
"The money we have right now covers the reconstruction of only three of eight camp sections destroyed," Grandi said.
"We also need relief funds for the basic needs of the camp residents urgently. What we have now will run dry by May or June." On the political and economic fronts, the Lebanese constitution bans Palestinian refugees from obtaining Lebanese citizenship, owning property or entering some professions.
Grandi said he has urged Prime Minister Saad Hariri to find "a concrete solution for the legal employment of refugees in Lebanon". According to UNRWA figures, Lebanon is home to nearly 400,000 refugees, most of whom live in 12 destitute camps across the country.
Other figures put the number at between 250,000 and 270,000 as the UN does not strike off its list those who emigrate from Lebanon, which has a population of four million.
Lebanon, which supports the refugees' right to return to their homes, absorbs 12 to 15 per cent of the cash-strapped agency's total annual budget, which tops $600 million (442 million euros).
Lebanese across the board reject the permanent settlement or full integration of the mainly Sunni Muslim Palestinians, as their naturalisation would upset the country's delicate confessional balance.

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Beirut, February 19: Finding a solution to the plight of millions of Palestinian refugees is the key to peace in the Middle East, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, believes.
"UNRWA has no political role, but it does have the moral role of reminding all parties involved and all governments with a say in the peace process that there will be no peace without a fair solution for refugees in line with UN resolutions," the agency's Commissioner General Filippo Grandi told.
Millions of Palestinians fled or were forced out of their homes when Israel was created on the rubble of Palestine in 1948.
UNRWA also defines as refugees the descendants of those who became refugees in 1948.
The number of registered refugees has subsequently grown from 914,000 in 1950 to more than 4.4 million in 2005, and continues to rise due to natural population growth.
Third of them live in 58 recognized refugee camps in Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip.
"It is tragic that the international community has not yet found a solution to this problem," lamented Grandi.
"The situation has been the same for 60 years now, and today we speak of fourth-generation refugees.
"Without a solution, this will only continue."
UN resolutions guarantee the right of return of Palestinian refugees, many still holding the keys and titles of their homes in what is now Israel.
But like its predecessors, the government of hawkish Premier Benyamin Netanyaho wants Palestinians to give up the right of returning to their homes in what is now Israel.
UNRWA says it urgently needs money to provide the basic needs of Nahr Al-Bared refugees.
Cash-strapped
Grandi complained that his cash-strapped agency can not offer the most basic needs to the Palestinian refugees.
"UNRWA remains 100 million dollars short of its budget for 2010."
The UN agency has made an appeal for 450 million dollars to rebuild Nahr Al-Bared camp near the northern port city of Tripoli, which was almost leveled to the ground in clashes between the Lebanese army and Fatah al-Islam militants in 2007.
Some 400 people, including 168 Lebanese soldiers, were killed in the fighting and about 30,000 residents were displaced.
UNRWA has only received 120 of the 450 million dollars needed to rebuild the camp and the surrounding areas.
"The money we have right now covers the reconstruction of only three of eight camp sections destroyed," Grandi asserted.
"We also need relief funds for the basic needs of the camp residents urgently.
Grandi has urged Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri to find a solution for the legal employment of Palestinian refugees.
The Lebanese constitution bans Palestinian refugees from obtaining citizenship, owning property or entering some professions, adding insult to their injuries.
According to UNRWA figures, Lebanon is home to nearly 400,000 refugees, most of them live in 12 destitute camps across the country.
They get 12-15 percent of UNRWA's total annual budget, which tops 600 million dollars.
-Agencies
Protesters wave Palestinian flags at an Israeli border police post during a protest in the West Bank village of Bilin, near Ramallah, February 19, 2010. Israeli border police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse some 1,000 Palestinian protesters and foreign activists during a protest marking the 5th anniversary of their campaign against the controversial Israeli barrier. REUTERS/Darren Whiteside (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST IMAGES OF THE DAY)
A Palestinian boy walks under a huge Palestinian flag during a protest in the West Bank village of Bilin near Ramallah February 19, 2010. Israeli border police used tear gas and water cannons to disperse some 1000 Palestinian protesters and foreign activists during a protest marking the 5th anniversary of their campaign against the controversial Israeli barrier in the village. REUTERS/Darren Whiteside (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

Palestinian children hold candles and signs during a protest calling for an end to the blockade on Gaza, organized by the Islamic bloc at the schools, at the Unknown soldier square in Gaza City, Thursday, Feb. 18, 2010. Israel and Egypt blockaded the strip after Hamas militants overran it in 2007. Arabic sign on right reads 'Help Gaza, where is the world when Palestinian children are being killed.' (AP Photo /Adel Hana)